India Current Affairs MCQs
Q 1.CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum has signed an MoU with which state to deploy the technology of making fuel from Pine Needles?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Uttarakhand ]
Notes: The CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum (CSIR-IIP) signed an agreement with the Uttarakhand State Council for Science and Technology (UCOST) to deploy pine needles-based fuel-making technology in the state’s Champawat district. The agreement includes implementing two technologies at the grassroots level in Champawat: A briquetting unit with a capacity of 50 kg per hour based on pine needles & 500 units of improved cookstoves for rural households.
Notes: The CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum (CSIR-IIP) signed an agreement with the Uttarakhand State Council for Science and Technology (UCOST) to deploy pine needles-based fuel-making technology in the state’s Champawat district. The agreement includes implementing two technologies at the grassroots level in Champawat: A briquetting unit with a capacity of 50 kg per hour based on pine needles & 500 units of improved cookstoves for rural households.
Q 2.Recently, the Union Government partnered with which organization to connect tribal villages with internet services?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [ISRO]
Notes: The Ministry of Tribal Affairs plans to partner with ISRO to deploy V-SAT stations for a pilot project in 80 tribal villages across Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, and Maharashtra. The collaboration aims to provide essential services like Internet, medical, and educational connectivity. ISRO Chief S. Somnath confirmed the collaboration and announced the upcoming signing of a Memorandum of Understanding for the initiative at a ministry event focusing on innovative projects for tribal development.
Notes: The Ministry of Tribal Affairs plans to partner with ISRO to deploy V-SAT stations for a pilot project in 80 tribal villages across Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, and Maharashtra. The collaboration aims to provide essential services like Internet, medical, and educational connectivity. ISRO Chief S. Somnath confirmed the collaboration and announced the upcoming signing of a Memorandum of Understanding for the initiative at a ministry event focusing on innovative projects for tribal development.
Q 3.Recently, Bichom has been declared the 27th district of which state?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Arunachal Pradesh]
Notes: Bichom, the 27th district of Arunachal Pradesh, was inaugurated by Chief Minister Pema Khandu. The state assembly passed the Arunachal Pradesh (Re-Organisation of Districts) (Amendment) Bill, 2024, in February, leading to the creation of Bichom and Keyi Panyor districts. Bichom, carved out of West and East Kameng, includes 27 villages from West Kameng and 28 from East Kameng, marking a significant milestone for the region.
Notes: Bichom, the 27th district of Arunachal Pradesh, was inaugurated by Chief Minister Pema Khandu. The state assembly passed the Arunachal Pradesh (Re-Organisation of Districts) (Amendment) Bill, 2024, in February, leading to the creation of Bichom and Keyi Panyor districts. Bichom, carved out of West and East Kameng, includes 27 villages from West Kameng and 28 from East Kameng, marking a significant milestone for the region.
Q 4.Which state became the first Indian state to buy land in Kashmir for tourism?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Maharashtra]
Notes: Maharashtra is the first Indian state to buy land in Kashmir to build a bhawan for tourists. The land transfer agreement, costing ₹8.16 crore, symbolizes cooperation between states, promoting tourism and cultural exchange. This historic step reflects a proactive approach towards strengthening bonds and signifies a commitment to mutual growth and understanding.
Notes: Maharashtra is the first Indian state to buy land in Kashmir to build a bhawan for tourists. The land transfer agreement, costing ₹8.16 crore, symbolizes cooperation between states, promoting tourism and cultural exchange. This historic step reflects a proactive approach towards strengthening bonds and signifies a commitment to mutual growth and understanding.
Q 5.Recently, the Archeological Survey of India has decided to delist how many ‘centrally protected monuments’?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [18]
Notes: In Delhi, the Barakhamba Cemetery, now Ghalib Park, has vanished, leaving only a few worn graves. Across India, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) plans to remove 18 monuments from its list of protected sites due to lack of “national importance”. Nine are in Uttar Pradesh, two each in Delhi, Rajasthan, and Haryana. The list also encompasses Arunachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttarakhand. This marks ASI’s first delisting effort in decades.
Notes: In Delhi, the Barakhamba Cemetery, now Ghalib Park, has vanished, leaving only a few worn graves. Across India, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) plans to remove 18 monuments from its list of protected sites due to lack of “national importance”. Nine are in Uttar Pradesh, two each in Delhi, Rajasthan, and Haryana. The list also encompasses Arunachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttarakhand. This marks ASI’s first delisting effort in decades.
Q 6.Which state of India recently witnessed the ‘Swell waves’?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Kerala]
Notes: Swell waves inundated coastal areas in central and southern Kerala due to distant storm winds, termed ‘Kallakkadal’. The waves flooded beaches in Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam, Alappuzha, and Thrissur districts, prompting district-level disaster management to alert. ‘Kallakkadal’ causes flash floods without noticeable wind changes. Authorities advise against beach visits and monitor the high-alert coastal areas. Swells, characterized by collective height, period, and direction, vary in size and quality based on local conditions.
Notes: Swell waves inundated coastal areas in central and southern Kerala due to distant storm winds, termed ‘Kallakkadal’. The waves flooded beaches in Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam, Alappuzha, and Thrissur districts, prompting district-level disaster management to alert. ‘Kallakkadal’ causes flash floods without noticeable wind changes. Authorities advise against beach visits and monitor the high-alert coastal areas. Swells, characterized by collective height, period, and direction, vary in size and quality based on local conditions.
Q 7.Recently, Government of Uttar Pradesh has constructed state’s first-ever glass Skywalk Bridge in which district?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Chitrakoot]
Notes: Tulsi (Shabari) waterfall in Chitrakoot welcomes the first glass skywalk bridge in Uttar Pradesh, resembling Lord Rama’s bow and arrow, costing Rs 3.70 crore. Constructed in the Kodand forest area by the Forest and Tourism Department and Pawan Sut Construction Company, it’s part of a plan to develop the site into a premier eco-tourism destination. With a load capacity of 500 kg/sqm, the bridge offers panoramic views of the waterfall.
Notes: Tulsi (Shabari) waterfall in Chitrakoot welcomes the first glass skywalk bridge in Uttar Pradesh, resembling Lord Rama’s bow and arrow, costing Rs 3.70 crore. Constructed in the Kodand forest area by the Forest and Tourism Department and Pawan Sut Construction Company, it’s part of a plan to develop the site into a premier eco-tourism destination. With a load capacity of 500 kg/sqm, the bridge offers panoramic views of the waterfall.
Q 8.Recently, Kundan Green Energy has received approval for a 42 MW hydropower project at which city of Uttarakhand?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Okhali]
Notes: Kundan Green Energy secures approval for a 42 MW hydropower venture in Okhali, Uttarakhand, as part of an 80 MW agreement with the state government with an investment of Rs 1,000 Crore. It targets completion by 2028, boosting the company’s hydropower capacity to 270 MW from 104 MW. A subsidiary of Kundan Group, it’s committed to India’s renewable energy goal of 500 GW by 2030, employing sustainable practices for a greener future.
Notes: Kundan Green Energy secures approval for a 42 MW hydropower venture in Okhali, Uttarakhand, as part of an 80 MW agreement with the state government with an investment of Rs 1,000 Crore. It targets completion by 2028, boosting the company’s hydropower capacity to 270 MW from 104 MW. A subsidiary of Kundan Group, it’s committed to India’s renewable energy goal of 500 GW by 2030, employing sustainable practices for a greener future.
Q 9.Tirthahalli region, recently seen in news due to areca nut, is located in which state?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Karnataka]
Notes: The Areca Research Centre at Shivamogga discovered that Areca nuts from Tirthahalli, Karnataka, are of superior quality compared to other varieties. Areca nut, also known as Betel Nut or Supari, is a key cash crop in India. It ranks fourth among the most commonly consumed psychoactive substances globally, following caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol. Widely chewed, especially in Southern Asia, it’s a key ingredient in various Smokeless Tobacco (SLT) products. Over 600 million people consume it regularly.
Notes: The Areca Research Centre at Shivamogga discovered that Areca nuts from Tirthahalli, Karnataka, are of superior quality compared to other varieties. Areca nut, also known as Betel Nut or Supari, is a key cash crop in India. It ranks fourth among the most commonly consumed psychoactive substances globally, following caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol. Widely chewed, especially in Southern Asia, it’s a key ingredient in various Smokeless Tobacco (SLT) products. Over 600 million people consume it regularly.
Q 10.Ambaji White Marble, recently awarded a GI tag, is predominantly quarried from which state?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Gujarat]
Notes: Marble mined in Ambaji, Gujarat, has received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag from the Central Government. Known as Ambaji White Marble, it is renowned for its pristine white color with unique gray or beige veining. This marble is durable, long-lasting, and has a smooth, polished surface, making it popular for luxury architectural projects, sculptures, and monuments.
Notes: Marble mined in Ambaji, Gujarat, has received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag from the Central Government. Known as Ambaji White Marble, it is renowned for its pristine white color with unique gray or beige veining. This marble is durable, long-lasting, and has a smooth, polished surface, making it popular for luxury architectural projects, sculptures, and monuments.
Q 11.Recently, which state has decided to implement the Central Government’s SMART-PDS scheme?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Kerala]
Notes: Kerala embraces the SMART-PDS scheme, aimed at modernizing and enhancing efficiency in the Public Distribution System. Led by the Department of Food & Public Distribution, it aims to curb food grain leakage and improve distribution chain efficiency. This technology-driven initiative centralizes ration card data and enables real-time monitoring from procurement to distribution. Costs are shared between Union and State governments, with the State covering expenses for key components like training and infrastructure. Smart ration cards with beneficiary fingerprints ensure transparent transactions.
Notes: Kerala embraces the SMART-PDS scheme, aimed at modernizing and enhancing efficiency in the Public Distribution System. Led by the Department of Food & Public Distribution, it aims to curb food grain leakage and improve distribution chain efficiency. This technology-driven initiative centralizes ration card data and enables real-time monitoring from procurement to distribution. Costs are shared between Union and State governments, with the State covering expenses for key components like training and infrastructure. Smart ration cards with beneficiary fingerprints ensure transparent transactions.
Q 12.Recently, which state launched the ‘School on Wheels’ initiative?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Manipur]
Notes: Manipur’s government introduced “School on Wheels” to educate students in relief camps due to ethnic strife. Governor Anusuiya Uikey inaugurated the initiative, featuring a mobile school bus with library, computers, and sports gear. It aims to reach affected students, acknowledging the impact on education due to the strife starting May 3 last year. The scheme intends to provide necessary teaching to students in relief camps.
Notes: Manipur’s government introduced “School on Wheels” to educate students in relief camps due to ethnic strife. Governor Anusuiya Uikey inaugurated the initiative, featuring a mobile school bus with library, computers, and sports gear. It aims to reach affected students, acknowledging the impact on education due to the strife starting May 3 last year. The scheme intends to provide necessary teaching to students in relief camps.
Q 13.Which state recently launched ‘Pirul Lao-Paise Pao’ campaign to prevent forest fires in state?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Uttarakhand ]
Notes: The Uttarakhand government’s Pirul Lao-Paise Pao campaign aims to tackle forest fires. Supreme Court expresses concern over fires that claimed five lives. Forest destruction and air pollution prompt action. CM Dhami launches campaign urging public involvement, including cooperatives and youth groups. Campaign entails collecting pine tree leaves for payment of Rs 50 per kg. Collected leaves sold to industries. Tehsildars oversee collection centers. Goal is to prevent further forest devastation.
Notes: The Uttarakhand government’s Pirul Lao-Paise Pao campaign aims to tackle forest fires. Supreme Court expresses concern over fires that claimed five lives. Forest destruction and air pollution prompt action. CM Dhami launches campaign urging public involvement, including cooperatives and youth groups. Campaign entails collecting pine tree leaves for payment of Rs 50 per kg. Collected leaves sold to industries. Tehsildars oversee collection centers. Goal is to prevent further forest devastation.
Q 14.Recently, Idashisha Nongrang has been appointed as the first woman Director General of Police (DGP) of which state?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Meghalaya]
Notes: Idashisha Nongrang makes history as Meghalaya’s first female Director General of Police (DGP), breaking barriers in the state’s matrilineal society. A 1992 Indian Police Service member from the Khasi community, she succeeds Lajja Ram Bishnoi upon his retirement on May 19. Nongrang previously served as DGP in 2021 and currently leads Meghalaya Civil Defence.
Notes: Idashisha Nongrang makes history as Meghalaya’s first female Director General of Police (DGP), breaking barriers in the state’s matrilineal society. A 1992 Indian Police Service member from the Khasi community, she succeeds Lajja Ram Bishnoi upon his retirement on May 19. Nongrang previously served as DGP in 2021 and currently leads Meghalaya Civil Defence.
Q 15.Recently, which ministry has sanctioned 113 roads under the Vibrant Village Programme in Arunachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Sikkim?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Ministry of Home Affairs]
Notes: The Home Ministry approved 113 roads under the Vibrant Village Programme across Arunachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Sikkim to enhance connectivity in border areas. This scheme, active from 2022-23 to 2025-26, aims to uplift villages along the northern border, curbing outmigration and bolstering security. It targets 2967 villages in 19 districts and 46 border blocks of 4 states and 1 UT. Focus areas include infrastructure, livelihoods, tourism, and cultural heritage development.
Notes: The Home Ministry approved 113 roads under the Vibrant Village Programme across Arunachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Sikkim to enhance connectivity in border areas. This scheme, active from 2022-23 to 2025-26, aims to uplift villages along the northern border, curbing outmigration and bolstering security. It targets 2967 villages in 19 districts and 46 border blocks of 4 states and 1 UT. Focus areas include infrastructure, livelihoods, tourism, and cultural heritage development.
Q 16.Which ministry has recently taken a significant step towards promoting cleanliness and environmental sustainability by launching Swachhata Pakhwada?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region ]
Notes: The Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (MDoNER) launched Swachhata Pakhwada from May 16 to 31, 2024, under the Swachh Bharat Mission. Initiated in April 2016, this initiative focuses on cleanliness and sustainability by engaging central government ministries and departments. Ministries, termed ‘Swachhata Ministries,’ follow a pre-circulated annual calendar and are monitored via Swachhata Samiksha to ensure significant improvements.
Notes: The Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (MDoNER) launched Swachhata Pakhwada from May 16 to 31, 2024, under the Swachh Bharat Mission. Initiated in April 2016, this initiative focuses on cleanliness and sustainability by engaging central government ministries and departments. Ministries, termed ‘Swachhata Ministries,’ follow a pre-circulated annual calendar and are monitored via Swachhata Samiksha to ensure significant improvements.
Q 17.Vivekananda Rock Memorial, recently seen in the news, is located in which state?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Tamil Nadu]
Notes: The Prime Minister meditate for 48 hours at the Vivekananda Rock Memorial in Kanyakumari, marking the end of the 2024 Lok Sabha polls. The memorial, built in 1970 to honor Swami Vivekananda, is on a small island off Kanyakumari where the Bay of Bengal, Indian Ocean, and Arabian Sea meet. It features the ‘Shripada Mandapam,’ ‘Vivekananda Mandapam,’ and a life-sized bronze statue of Vivekananda.
Notes: The Prime Minister meditate for 48 hours at the Vivekananda Rock Memorial in Kanyakumari, marking the end of the 2024 Lok Sabha polls. The memorial, built in 1970 to honor Swami Vivekananda, is on a small island off Kanyakumari where the Bay of Bengal, Indian Ocean, and Arabian Sea meet. It features the ‘Shripada Mandapam,’ ‘Vivekananda Mandapam,’ and a life-sized bronze statue of Vivekananda.
Q 18.Recently, the Armed Forces Medical Services (AFMS) signed an MoU with which IIT to collaborate on research and training?
Answer: Correct Answer:D [IIT Hyderabad]
Notes: The Armed Forces Medical Services (AFMS) and IIT Hyderabad have signed an MoU to collaborate on research and training. This partnership aims to innovate medical devices and address health issues for soldiers in diverse terrains. The agreement was signed by Lt Gen Daljit Singh and Prof. BS Murty, with IIT Hyderabad providing technical expertise through its Biotechnology, Biomedical Engineering, and Bioinformatics departments.
Notes: The Armed Forces Medical Services (AFMS) and IIT Hyderabad have signed an MoU to collaborate on research and training. This partnership aims to innovate medical devices and address health issues for soldiers in diverse terrains. The agreement was signed by Lt Gen Daljit Singh and Prof. BS Murty, with IIT Hyderabad providing technical expertise through its Biotechnology, Biomedical Engineering, and Bioinformatics departments.
Q 19.Recently, which state has introduced Artificial Intelligence (AI) learning in the Class 7 ICT textbooks?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Kerala]
Notes: Kerala introduces AI learning in Class 7 ICT textbooks, pioneering a move to educate over 4 lakh students about Artificial Intelligence. The initiative aims to enhance technological education, familiarizing students with AI concepts from a young age. This forward-looking step reflects Kerala’s commitment to modernizing its education system and preparing students for future technological advancements.
Notes: Kerala introduces AI learning in Class 7 ICT textbooks, pioneering a move to educate over 4 lakh students about Artificial Intelligence. The initiative aims to enhance technological education, familiarizing students with AI concepts from a young age. This forward-looking step reflects Kerala’s commitment to modernizing its education system and preparing students for future technological advancements.
Q 20.Recently, which state/UT has declared human rabies a notifiable disease under the Epidemic Diseases Act of 1897?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Jammu and Kashmir]
Notes: The government of Jammu and Kashmir has designated human rabies as a notifiable disease under the Epidemic Diseases Act of 1897. Rabies, caused by the RABV virus, is a fatal viral disease affecting the central nervous system. It primarily spreads through the saliva of infected animals, with domestic dogs being the main transmitters. Rabies poses a significant threat, especially in Asia and Africa, disproportionately affecting marginalized communities and remains a neglected tropical disease.
Notes: The government of Jammu and Kashmir has designated human rabies as a notifiable disease under the Epidemic Diseases Act of 1897. Rabies, caused by the RABV virus, is a fatal viral disease affecting the central nervous system. It primarily spreads through the saliva of infected animals, with domestic dogs being the main transmitters. Rabies poses a significant threat, especially in Asia and Africa, disproportionately affecting marginalized communities and remains a neglected tropical disease.
Q 21.Recently, which state government has announced that state ministers will be responsible for paying their own Income Tax?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Madhya Pradesh]
Notes: On June 25, the Madhya Pradesh cabinet decided that state ministers must pay their own income tax, reversing a 1972 rule where the state government covered these taxes. Chief Minister Mohan Yadav announced the decision, emphasizing the end of the state’s financial responsibility for ministers’ income tax on salaries and perks.
Notes: On June 25, the Madhya Pradesh cabinet decided that state ministers must pay their own income tax, reversing a 1972 rule where the state government covered these taxes. Chief Minister Mohan Yadav announced the decision, emphasizing the end of the state’s financial responsibility for ministers’ income tax on salaries and perks.
Q 22.Recently, the C-DAC has signed an MoA with which institution to create an ecosystem for human resource development in High Performance Computing and allied areas?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [All India Council for Technical Education ]
Notes: The Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) and the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) signed an MoA to enhance human resource development in High Performance Computing (HPC) and related areas. Key initiatives include Master Trainer Programs, Quality Improvement Programs, HPC courses on the SWAYAM platform, industry-aligned course development, and offering C-DAC’s HPC learning platforms to AICTE-nominated institutes. This collaboration aims to foster innovation and meet industry and academic needs.
Notes: The Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) and the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) signed an MoA to enhance human resource development in High Performance Computing (HPC) and related areas. Key initiatives include Master Trainer Programs, Quality Improvement Programs, HPC courses on the SWAYAM platform, industry-aligned course development, and offering C-DAC’s HPC learning platforms to AICTE-nominated institutes. This collaboration aims to foster innovation and meet industry and academic needs.
Q 23.Ratle power project, recently seen in news, is situated on which river of Jammu and Kashmir?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Chenab]
Notes: A five-member Pakistan delegation and World Bank experts toured the Ratle power project, a run-of-the-river hydroelectric project on the Chenab River in Jammu and Kashmir. Since 2006, Pakistan has raised technical objections, seeking international arbitration, which India rejected. Under the Indus Water Treaty, India has rights over the run-of-the-river waters in Jammu and Kashmir and full rights over Punjab’s rivers. India asserts its compliance with the treaty.
Notes: A five-member Pakistan delegation and World Bank experts toured the Ratle power project, a run-of-the-river hydroelectric project on the Chenab River in Jammu and Kashmir. Since 2006, Pakistan has raised technical objections, seeking international arbitration, which India rejected. Under the Indus Water Treaty, India has rights over the run-of-the-river waters in Jammu and Kashmir and full rights over Punjab’s rivers. India asserts its compliance with the treaty.
Q 24.MK Ranjitsinh & ors v. Union of India & ors case, recently seen in the news, is related with which issue?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Climate change]
Notes: India’s Supreme Court, in M.K. Ranjitsinh and Ors. Vs. Union of India & Ors., has set a precedent in climate change jurisprudence. The landmark judgment establishes the right to ‘be free from the adverse effects of climate change’ as a fundamental right under Articles 21 and 14 of the Constitution. This decision shapes India’s climate policy by influencing governance and legislation, highlighting the judiciary’s role in addressing environmental challenges and protecting citizens’ rights.
Notes: India’s Supreme Court, in M.K. Ranjitsinh and Ors. Vs. Union of India & Ors., has set a precedent in climate change jurisprudence. The landmark judgment establishes the right to ‘be free from the adverse effects of climate change’ as a fundamental right under Articles 21 and 14 of the Constitution. This decision shapes India’s climate policy by influencing governance and legislation, highlighting the judiciary’s role in addressing environmental challenges and protecting citizens’ rights.
Q 25.Recently, Air India is establishing South Asia’s largest flight training school in which state?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Maharashtra]
Notes: Air India is establishing South Asia’s largest flight training school in Maharashtra’s Amravati district with an investment of over ₹200 crore. Opening in the next financial year’s first quarter, it will address the airline’s need for 500-700 pilots annually, following a large aircraft order. In partnership with Maharashtra Airport Development Company (MADC), the 10-acre facility will train 180 commercial pilots yearly using 31 single-engine Piper aircraft and three twin-engine Diamond aircraft.
Notes: Air India is establishing South Asia’s largest flight training school in Maharashtra’s Amravati district with an investment of over ₹200 crore. Opening in the next financial year’s first quarter, it will address the airline’s need for 500-700 pilots annually, following a large aircraft order. In partnership with Maharashtra Airport Development Company (MADC), the 10-acre facility will train 180 commercial pilots yearly using 31 single-engine Piper aircraft and three twin-engine Diamond aircraft.
Q 26.Hathras district, recently seen in news due to stampede, is located in which state?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Uttar Pradesh]
Notes: A stampede at a religious gathering in Hathras, Uttar Pradesh has resulted in over 100 deaths. Past incidents include the Kalkaji temple platform collapse and the 2022 Vaishno Devi stampede. Stampedes occur when orderly crowd movement is disrupted, leading to injuries and fatalities. Causes include poor event management, excessive crowd density, and natural disasters like sudden heavy rain, floods, or earthquakes.
Notes: A stampede at a religious gathering in Hathras, Uttar Pradesh has resulted in over 100 deaths. Past incidents include the Kalkaji temple platform collapse and the 2022 Vaishno Devi stampede. Stampedes occur when orderly crowd movement is disrupted, leading to injuries and fatalities. Causes include poor event management, excessive crowd density, and natural disasters like sudden heavy rain, floods, or earthquakes.
Q 27.Recently, Justice Bidyut Ranjan Sarangi took oath as the 15th Chief Justice of which High Court?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Jharkhand]
Notes: Justice Bidyut Ranjan Sarangi recently took oath as the 15th Chief Justice of the Jharkhand High Court. Governor C.P. Radhakrishnan administered the oath at Raj Bhavan in Ranchi, in the presence of Chief Minister Hemant Soren, Speaker Rabindra Nath Mahato, judges, and senior officials. The appointment process for High Court judges involves consultation between the President, Chief Justice of India (CJI), and the State Governor, as per Article 217 of the Constitution.
Notes: Justice Bidyut Ranjan Sarangi recently took oath as the 15th Chief Justice of the Jharkhand High Court. Governor C.P. Radhakrishnan administered the oath at Raj Bhavan in Ranchi, in the presence of Chief Minister Hemant Soren, Speaker Rabindra Nath Mahato, judges, and senior officials. The appointment process for High Court judges involves consultation between the President, Chief Justice of India (CJI), and the State Governor, as per Article 217 of the Constitution.
Q 28.Recently, which state becomes the first State in the country to adopt an action plan for road safety for the next 10 years?
Answer: Correct Answer:D [Rajasthan]
Notes: Rajasthan is the first Indian state to adopt a 10-year road safety action plan, aiming to reduce road accidents by 50% by 2030. Announced by Deputy Chief Minister Prem Chand Bairwa, the policy will raise public awareness and encourage compliance with road safety rules. The World Bank will assist in developing the plan, which will be implemented in three stages, focusing on speed limits, safe distances, traffic signals, and pedestrian safety.
Notes: Rajasthan is the first Indian state to adopt a 10-year road safety action plan, aiming to reduce road accidents by 50% by 2030. Announced by Deputy Chief Minister Prem Chand Bairwa, the policy will raise public awareness and encourage compliance with road safety rules. The World Bank will assist in developing the plan, which will be implemented in three stages, focusing on speed limits, safe distances, traffic signals, and pedestrian safety.
Q 29.Recently, the Border Security Force collaborated with which bank for the tree plantation drive called “Grow with the Trees” in Srinagar?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [State Bank of India]
Notes: The Border Security Forces (BSF) and SBI Bank conducted a “Grow with the Trees” plantation event at BSF Headquarters in Srinagar to boost green cover and raise awareness about tree planting. BSF officials, jawans, SBI representatives, and Kendriya Vidyalaya schoolchildren participated. The initiative promotes sustainability and camaraderie, aiming to make the campus greener and mitigate the effects of global warming.
Notes: The Border Security Forces (BSF) and SBI Bank conducted a “Grow with the Trees” plantation event at BSF Headquarters in Srinagar to boost green cover and raise awareness about tree planting. BSF officials, jawans, SBI representatives, and Kendriya Vidyalaya schoolchildren participated. The initiative promotes sustainability and camaraderie, aiming to make the campus greener and mitigate the effects of global warming.
Q 30.Recently, which state became the second state after Rajasthan to come up with legislation for Gig Workers?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Karnataka]
Notes: Karnataka recently introduced the Karnataka Platform-based Gig Workers (Social Security and Welfare) Bill, becoming the second state after Rajasthan to legislate for gig workers. The bill aims to regulate social security and welfare for platform-based gig workers by establishing a welfare board, a welfare fund, and a grievance redressal cell. It mandates timely payments, a unique ID for workers across platforms, and provides for autonomy in contracts. The bill also addresses worker grievances, ensures transparency in payment deductions, and aims to enhance overall working conditions for gig workers in the state.
Notes: Karnataka recently introduced the Karnataka Platform-based Gig Workers (Social Security and Welfare) Bill, becoming the second state after Rajasthan to legislate for gig workers. The bill aims to regulate social security and welfare for platform-based gig workers by establishing a welfare board, a welfare fund, and a grievance redressal cell. It mandates timely payments, a unique ID for workers across platforms, and provides for autonomy in contracts. The bill also addresses worker grievances, ensures transparency in payment deductions, and aims to enhance overall working conditions for gig workers in the state.
Q 31.Which organization developed the online platforms PROMPT, DRIPS, and JAL VIDYUT DPR, recently launched by Ministry of Power?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Central Electricity Authority (CEA)]
Notes: The Union Ministry of Power launched three new online platforms: PROMPT (Portal for Online Monitoring of Projects—Thermal), DRIPS (Disaster Resource Inventory for Power Sector), and JAL VIDYUT DPR, to improve the power sector’s efficiency. It has developed by the Central Electricity Authority under the Ministry of Power with NTPC’s help for PROMPT, these platforms aim to improve efficiency and transparency in the power sector. PROMPT tracks and analyzes thermal power projects in real-time to address construction delays. JAL VIDYUT DPR monitors the status of hydroelectric and pumped storage projects to ensure better management. DRIPS helps identify and manage power disruptions from natural disasters by linking nodal officers and agencies.
Notes: The Union Ministry of Power launched three new online platforms: PROMPT (Portal for Online Monitoring of Projects—Thermal), DRIPS (Disaster Resource Inventory for Power Sector), and JAL VIDYUT DPR, to improve the power sector’s efficiency. It has developed by the Central Electricity Authority under the Ministry of Power with NTPC’s help for PROMPT, these platforms aim to improve efficiency and transparency in the power sector. PROMPT tracks and analyzes thermal power projects in real-time to address construction delays. JAL VIDYUT DPR monitors the status of hydroelectric and pumped storage projects to ensure better management. DRIPS helps identify and manage power disruptions from natural disasters by linking nodal officers and agencies.
Q 32.Which ministry recently released the e-magazine ‘Sapno Ki Udaan’?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Ministry of Education]
Notes: The Union Ministry of Education released the first edition of the e-magazine Sapno ki Udaan. The release coincided with National Space Day, celebrating the Chandrayaan-3 mission’s Vikram lander soft landing on the Moon’s south pole on August 23, 2023. The e-magazine, available online on the NCERT portal, was launched virtually by the Union Minister for Education, with participation from other education officials. The inaugural edition focuses on Space and Chandrayaan missions, featuring articles, poems, and more. Sapno ki Udaan is produced by NCERT and the Department of School Education & Literacy.
Notes: The Union Ministry of Education released the first edition of the e-magazine Sapno ki Udaan. The release coincided with National Space Day, celebrating the Chandrayaan-3 mission’s Vikram lander soft landing on the Moon’s south pole on August 23, 2023. The e-magazine, available online on the NCERT portal, was launched virtually by the Union Minister for Education, with participation from other education officials. The inaugural edition focuses on Space and Chandrayaan missions, featuring articles, poems, and more. Sapno ki Udaan is produced by NCERT and the Department of School Education & Literacy.
Q 33.Which state has recently become the first to implement the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS)?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Maharashtra]
Notes: Maharashtra became the first state to adopt the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) for its employees ahead of assembly elections. The UPS was introduced by the Central Government on August 24, 2024. It replaces the 21-year-old National Pension System (NPS) and is similar to the Old Pension Scheme (OPS). This change effectively reverses pension reforms implemented by the Atal Bihari Vajpayee government.
Notes: Maharashtra became the first state to adopt the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) for its employees ahead of assembly elections. The UPS was introduced by the Central Government on August 24, 2024. It replaces the 21-year-old National Pension System (NPS) and is similar to the Old Pension Scheme (OPS). This change effectively reverses pension reforms implemented by the Atal Bihari Vajpayee government.
Q 34.Which ministry recently launched the “Retired Sportsperson Empowerment Training” (RESET) Programme?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports]
Notes: Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports launched the “Retired Sportsperson Empowerment Training” (RESET) Programme on National Sports Day in New Delhi. The RESET Programme aims to empower retired athletes who have brought glory to the country. It supports retired athletes by providing them with knowledge and skills for career development, making them more employable. The programme will connect generations, allowing retired athletes to mentor and inspire young aspiring athletes. Their experience will help in developing future champions and boosting sports in India. Applications will be invited through a dedicated portal, with programs based on educational levels of Class 12th and above, and Class 11th and below.
Notes: Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports launched the “Retired Sportsperson Empowerment Training” (RESET) Programme on National Sports Day in New Delhi. The RESET Programme aims to empower retired athletes who have brought glory to the country. It supports retired athletes by providing them with knowledge and skills for career development, making them more employable. The programme will connect generations, allowing retired athletes to mentor and inspire young aspiring athletes. Their experience will help in developing future champions and boosting sports in India. Applications will be invited through a dedicated portal, with programs based on educational levels of Class 12th and above, and Class 11th and below.
Q 35.India Post Payments Bank (IPPB), recently marked its 7th foundation day, operates under which ministry?
Answer: Correct Answer:D [Ministry of Communication]
Notes: India Post Payment Bank (IPPB) recently celebrated its 7th Foundation Day. IPPB was established under the Department of Posts, Ministry of Communication, with 100% ownership by the Government of India. It aims to provide efficient banking services to every household in India, enhancing financial security and empowerment. IPPB leverages a vast postal network of over 1,61,000 post offices across the country. Services offered include savings and current accounts, Direct Benefit Transfers, bill and utility payments, and access to third-party products like loans and insurance.
Notes: India Post Payment Bank (IPPB) recently celebrated its 7th Foundation Day. IPPB was established under the Department of Posts, Ministry of Communication, with 100% ownership by the Government of India. It aims to provide efficient banking services to every household in India, enhancing financial security and empowerment. IPPB leverages a vast postal network of over 1,61,000 post offices across the country. Services offered include savings and current accounts, Direct Benefit Transfers, bill and utility payments, and access to third-party products like loans and insurance.
Q 36.‘Na Anka famine’, recently seen in news, was associated with which state?
Answer: Correct Answer:D [Odisha]
Notes: The Union Education Minister proposed renaming Ravenshaw University due to its association with the Na Anka Famine during Thomas Edward Ravenshaw’s tenure. The Na Anka Famine, also known as the Great Odisha Famine, devastated Odisha in 1866, two years before Ravenshaw University was founded in 1868. The famine was so severe that about one-third of Odisha’s population died. It occurred during the 9th Regnal year of King Divya Singha Deva of Orissa. Thomas Edward Ravenshaw, a British bureaucrat and colonial commissioner of Odisha, witnessed the famine’s devastating impact firsthand.
Notes: The Union Education Minister proposed renaming Ravenshaw University due to its association with the Na Anka Famine during Thomas Edward Ravenshaw’s tenure. The Na Anka Famine, also known as the Great Odisha Famine, devastated Odisha in 1866, two years before Ravenshaw University was founded in 1868. The famine was so severe that about one-third of Odisha’s population died. It occurred during the 9th Regnal year of King Divya Singha Deva of Orissa. Thomas Edward Ravenshaw, a British bureaucrat and colonial commissioner of Odisha, witnessed the famine’s devastating impact firsthand.
Q 37.Recently, which ministry has approved a Centralized Pension Payment System (CPPS) for the Employees’ Pension Scheme, 1995?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Ministry of Labour and Employment]
Notes: The Ministry of Labor and Employment has approved the Centralized Pension Payment System (CPPS) for the Employees’ Pension Scheme. CPPS will create a national system allowing pensioners to receive their pensions from any bank branch across India. Currently, the pension system is decentralized, with each regional EPFO office working with only a few banks. CPPS will be launched as part of EPFO’s Centralized IT Enabled System (CITES 2.01) on January 1, 2025. In the future, CPPS will support a transition to an Aadhaar-based payment system (ABPS).
Notes: The Ministry of Labor and Employment has approved the Centralized Pension Payment System (CPPS) for the Employees’ Pension Scheme. CPPS will create a national system allowing pensioners to receive their pensions from any bank branch across India. Currently, the pension system is decentralized, with each regional EPFO office working with only a few banks. CPPS will be launched as part of EPFO’s Centralized IT Enabled System (CITES 2.01) on January 1, 2025. In the future, CPPS will support a transition to an Aadhaar-based payment system (ABPS).
Q 38.Which state assembly recently passed Apartment and Property Regulation (Amendment) Act, 2024, to control the spread of illegal colonies?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Punjab]
Notes: The Punjab Apartment and Property Regulation (Amendment) Act, 2024 was passed to stop unauthorized developments. It aims to make property registration easier for small landowners. The law regulates illegal colonies and imposes strict penalties for violations. The Chief Minister emphasized its importance for public welfare. This legislation highlights Punjab’s commitment to addressing illegal colonies and promoting proper development in the state.
Notes: The Punjab Apartment and Property Regulation (Amendment) Act, 2024 was passed to stop unauthorized developments. It aims to make property registration easier for small landowners. The law regulates illegal colonies and imposes strict penalties for violations. The Chief Minister emphasized its importance for public welfare. This legislation highlights Punjab’s commitment to addressing illegal colonies and promoting proper development in the state.
Q 39.What is “Black Coat Syndrome”, recently mentioned in news?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Anxiety and fear experienced by citizens when interacting with the judicial system]
Notes: President Droupadi Murmu celebrated the Supreme Court’s 75-year legacy at the National Conference of the District Judiciary. She unveiled the court’s new flag and insignia and praised its role as a guardian of justice in India.President Murmu emphasized the court’s commitment to truth and justice, highlighting its motto from the Mahabharata: “Where there is Dharma, there is victory.” The term “Black Coat Syndrome” was discussed, referring to the anxiety people feel when dealing with the legal system, due to complex procedures, delays, and high costs, especially affecting marginalized communities seeking justice.
Notes: President Droupadi Murmu celebrated the Supreme Court’s 75-year legacy at the National Conference of the District Judiciary. She unveiled the court’s new flag and insignia and praised its role as a guardian of justice in India.President Murmu emphasized the court’s commitment to truth and justice, highlighting its motto from the Mahabharata: “Where there is Dharma, there is victory.” The term “Black Coat Syndrome” was discussed, referring to the anxiety people feel when dealing with the legal system, due to complex procedures, delays, and high costs, especially affecting marginalized communities seeking justice.
Q 40.A statue of Sakthan Thampuran, recently in the news, is installed in which state?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Kerala]
Notes: The Minister of State for Tourism in Kerala has pledged to replace a statue of Sakthan Thampuran that was damaged by a state transport bus. Sakthan Thampuran, also known as Raja Rama Varma Kunjipillai or Rama Varma IX, ruled the Cochin kingdom from 1790 to 1805. Born in 1751 to the Cochin royal family, he was raised by an aunt who named him Sakthan, meaning ‘powerful.’ The term ‘thampuran’ is derived from the Sanskrit word ‘samrat,’ meaning emperor. The Cochin kingdom was part of the Late Chera Empire and included regions in present-day Kerala.
Notes: The Minister of State for Tourism in Kerala has pledged to replace a statue of Sakthan Thampuran that was damaged by a state transport bus. Sakthan Thampuran, also known as Raja Rama Varma Kunjipillai or Rama Varma IX, ruled the Cochin kingdom from 1790 to 1805. Born in 1751 to the Cochin royal family, he was raised by an aunt who named him Sakthan, meaning ‘powerful.’ The term ‘thampuran’ is derived from the Sanskrit word ‘samrat,’ meaning emperor. The Cochin kingdom was part of the Late Chera Empire and included regions in present-day Kerala.
Q 41.Recently, where was the 17th edition of the International Earth Sciences Olympiad (IESO) held?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Beijing, China]
Notes: The Indian student team won multiple medals at the 17th International Earth Sciences Olympiad (IESO) held in Beijing, China, from August 8-16, 2024. It was established in 2003. IESO is an annual competition for secondary school students worldwide. It aims to raise awareness of earth sciences through teamwork, collaboration, and competition. The event encourages young people to engage in earth system sciences and discuss environmental challenges. IESO is part of the REACHOUT scheme by the Ministry of Earth Sciences, with India participating since 2007 and hosting the 10th edition in Mysore.
Notes: The Indian student team won multiple medals at the 17th International Earth Sciences Olympiad (IESO) held in Beijing, China, from August 8-16, 2024. It was established in 2003. IESO is an annual competition for secondary school students worldwide. It aims to raise awareness of earth sciences through teamwork, collaboration, and competition. The event encourages young people to engage in earth system sciences and discuss environmental challenges. IESO is part of the REACHOUT scheme by the Ministry of Earth Sciences, with India participating since 2007 and hosting the 10th edition in Mysore.
Q 42.Hakki Pikki Tribe, recently seen in the news, is a major tribal community of which state?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Karnataka]
Notes: The Hakki Pikki tribe has become successful in the hair oil industry. Traditionally, they were semi-nomadic bird catchers and hunters. They live mainly in Karnataka’s Shivamogga, Davanagere, and Mysuru districts, having migrated from Northern India. The tribe is recognized as a Scheduled Tribe in India. They speak ‘Vaagri,’ an Indo-Aryan language, at home, but use Kannada for business; UNESCO lists Vaagri as endangered.
Notes: The Hakki Pikki tribe has become successful in the hair oil industry. Traditionally, they were semi-nomadic bird catchers and hunters. They live mainly in Karnataka’s Shivamogga, Davanagere, and Mysuru districts, having migrated from Northern India. The tribe is recognized as a Scheduled Tribe in India. They speak ‘Vaagri,’ an Indo-Aryan language, at home, but use Kannada for business; UNESCO lists Vaagri as endangered.
Q 43.Teesta-V hydroelectric plant, recently seen in the news, is located in which state?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Sikkim]
Notes: A landslide recently damaged six houses and an NHPC building at the Teesta-V hydropower station in Sikkim’s Gangtok district. Teesta-V is a 510 MW run-of-river hydropower project on the Teesta River, with a concrete gravity dam. The project began in 1999 and became operational in 2008, developed by NHPC. The Teesta River flows through Sikkim, West Bengal, and Bangladesh, and is a tributary of the Brahmaputra River. It forms a boundary between Sikkim and West Bengal, and its course includes a deep gorge through the Siwalik Hills.
Notes: A landslide recently damaged six houses and an NHPC building at the Teesta-V hydropower station in Sikkim’s Gangtok district. Teesta-V is a 510 MW run-of-river hydropower project on the Teesta River, with a concrete gravity dam. The project began in 1999 and became operational in 2008, developed by NHPC. The Teesta River flows through Sikkim, West Bengal, and Bangladesh, and is a tributary of the Brahmaputra River. It forms a boundary between Sikkim and West Bengal, and its course includes a deep gorge through the Siwalik Hills.
Q 44.Anakapalli region, recently seen in the news due to chemical disaster, is located in which state?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Andhra Pradesh]
Notes: A fire caused by a reactor blast at Escientia Advanced Sciences in the Special Economic Zone at Atchutapuram in Anakapalli, Andhra Pradesh, led to at least 17 deaths and 20 injuries. The disaster was triggered by a fire in a leaked solvent at the pharmaceutical company. India is highly vulnerable to chemical disasters, with around 1,861 Major Accident Hazard (MAH) units and many other hazardous factories. MAH units pose significant risks of major incidents. Other chemical disasters in India include the 2024 ammonia gas leak in Chennai, the 2020 styrene gas leak in Vizag, and the 1984 Bhopal Gas Tragedy involving methyl isocyanate.
Notes: A fire caused by a reactor blast at Escientia Advanced Sciences in the Special Economic Zone at Atchutapuram in Anakapalli, Andhra Pradesh, led to at least 17 deaths and 20 injuries. The disaster was triggered by a fire in a leaked solvent at the pharmaceutical company. India is highly vulnerable to chemical disasters, with around 1,861 Major Accident Hazard (MAH) units and many other hazardous factories. MAH units pose significant risks of major incidents. Other chemical disasters in India include the 2024 ammonia gas leak in Chennai, the 2020 styrene gas leak in Vizag, and the 1984 Bhopal Gas Tragedy involving methyl isocyanate.
Q 45.Recently, which ministry has initiated the Voluntary Vehicle Modernization Program or Vehicle Scrapping Policy?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Ministry of Road Transport and Highways]
Notes: The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways launched the Voluntary Vehicle Modernization Program, also known as the Vehicle Scrapping Policy. The policy focuses on the voluntary scrapping of commercial and passenger vehicles that are deemed unfit based on their condition, regardless of their age. It aims to phase out polluting vehicles through Registered Vehicle Scrapping Facilities and Automated Testing Stations. For two years, commercial vehicle manufacturers will offer discounts, and for one year, passenger vehicle manufacturers will also provide discounts, given a Scrappage Certificate.
Notes: The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways launched the Voluntary Vehicle Modernization Program, also known as the Vehicle Scrapping Policy. The policy focuses on the voluntary scrapping of commercial and passenger vehicles that are deemed unfit based on their condition, regardless of their age. It aims to phase out polluting vehicles through Registered Vehicle Scrapping Facilities and Automated Testing Stations. For two years, commercial vehicle manufacturers will offer discounts, and for one year, passenger vehicle manufacturers will also provide discounts, given a Scrappage Certificate.
Q 46.Which ministry recently launched the ‘AgriSURE Fund’ and ‘Krishi Nivesh Portal’ in New Delhi?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare]
Notes: Union Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan launched the AgriSURE Fund and Krishi Nivesh Portal in New Delhi. He conferred the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF) Excellence Awards to top-performing banks and states. The awards recognized and appreciated outstanding efforts in agricultural infrastructure. Ministers of State and representatives from various states and banks attended the event. The Ministry believed the award ceremony would inspire other banks to improve their performance. The AIF was launched in 2022 to develop post-harvest management infrastructure and community farming assets.
Notes: Union Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan launched the AgriSURE Fund and Krishi Nivesh Portal in New Delhi. He conferred the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF) Excellence Awards to top-performing banks and states. The awards recognized and appreciated outstanding efforts in agricultural infrastructure. Ministers of State and representatives from various states and banks attended the event. The Ministry believed the award ceremony would inspire other banks to improve their performance. The AIF was launched in 2022 to develop post-harvest management infrastructure and community farming assets.
Q 47.Which state government recently launched a Rs 1,347 crore water supply project?
Answer: Correct Answer:D [Bihar]
Notes: Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar inaugurated a ₹1,347 crore water supply project to provide drinking water from the Sone River to Aurangabad, Dehri, and Sasaram. The project is expected to be completed in two years. Alongside, he launched several other projects, including a state industrial training institute and technology labs. He also allocated funds to various self-help groups. These initiatives reflect the state’s focus on improving infrastructure and public services.
Notes: Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar inaugurated a ₹1,347 crore water supply project to provide drinking water from the Sone River to Aurangabad, Dehri, and Sasaram. The project is expected to be completed in two years. Alongside, he launched several other projects, including a state industrial training institute and technology labs. He also allocated funds to various self-help groups. These initiatives reflect the state’s focus on improving infrastructure and public services.
Q 48.What is “Black Coat Syndrome”, recently mentioned in news?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Anxiety and fear experienced by citizens when interacting with the judicial system]
Notes: President Droupadi Murmu celebrated the Supreme Court’s 75-year legacy at the National Conference of the District Judiciary. She unveiled the court’s new flag and insignia and praised its role as a guardian of justice in India.President Murmu emphasized the court’s commitment to truth and justice, highlighting its motto from the Mahabharata: “Where there is Dharma, there is victory.” The term “Black Coat Syndrome” was discussed, referring to the anxiety people feel when dealing with the legal system, due to complex procedures, delays, and high costs, especially affecting marginalized communities seeking justice.
Notes: President Droupadi Murmu celebrated the Supreme Court’s 75-year legacy at the National Conference of the District Judiciary. She unveiled the court’s new flag and insignia and praised its role as a guardian of justice in India.President Murmu emphasized the court’s commitment to truth and justice, highlighting its motto from the Mahabharata: “Where there is Dharma, there is victory.” The term “Black Coat Syndrome” was discussed, referring to the anxiety people feel when dealing with the legal system, due to complex procedures, delays, and high costs, especially affecting marginalized communities seeking justice.
Q 49.Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI), recently completed 5 years of implementation, was launched in which year?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [2019]
Notes: The Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI) was launched by India in 2019 at the East Asia Summit in Bangkok as a global, non-treaty initiative. It builds on India’s 2015 ‘Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR)’ concept. IPOI promotes community building and partnerships with like-minded countries through practical cooperation. It has 7 pillars, with countries voluntarily leading different areas of focus. IPOI offers an alternative to geopolitical competition and aligns with India’s Maritime Vision 2030 and global initiatives like AIIPOIP and ASEAN’s AOIP.
Notes: The Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI) was launched by India in 2019 at the East Asia Summit in Bangkok as a global, non-treaty initiative. It builds on India’s 2015 ‘Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR)’ concept. IPOI promotes community building and partnerships with like-minded countries through practical cooperation. It has 7 pillars, with countries voluntarily leading different areas of focus. IPOI offers an alternative to geopolitical competition and aligns with India’s Maritime Vision 2030 and global initiatives like AIIPOIP and ASEAN’s AOIP.
Q 50.According to a recent report by UP Tourism department, which city has emerged as the top tourist destination in Uttar Pradesh?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Ayodhya]
Notes: The state tourism department reported that around 33 crore tourists visited the state in the first half of the year.Ayodhya emerged as the top tourist destination, attracting 10.99 crore visitors, including 2,851 foreigners.Ayodhya surpassed Varanasi, with 11 crore tourists compared to Varanasi’s 4.61 crore in the first six months of 2024.
Notes: The state tourism department reported that around 33 crore tourists visited the state in the first half of the year.Ayodhya emerged as the top tourist destination, attracting 10.99 crore visitors, including 2,851 foreigners.Ayodhya surpassed Varanasi, with 11 crore tourists compared to Varanasi’s 4.61 crore in the first six months of 2024.
Q 51.Which ministry has established iGOT Lab to facilitate online learning for all employees?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Ministry of Information and Broadcasting ]
Notes: The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting has established the iGOT Lab to enhance online learning for its employees. This initiative aims to onboard all employees onto the iGOT portal by October 19 and offers 16 selected courses including Budget Management and Leadership. To promote engagement, the Ministry will recognize employees completing the most courses each quarter. This move follows a review of the Ministry’s Capacity Building Calendar and emphasizes the importance of skill enhancement, transparency, and timely grievance resolution.
Notes: The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting has established the iGOT Lab to enhance online learning for its employees. This initiative aims to onboard all employees onto the iGOT portal by October 19 and offers 16 selected courses including Budget Management and Leadership. To promote engagement, the Ministry will recognize employees completing the most courses each quarter. This move follows a review of the Ministry’s Capacity Building Calendar and emphasizes the importance of skill enhancement, transparency, and timely grievance resolution.
Q 52.Which state government has announced free dialysis for chronic kidney patients in government hospitals?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Haryana]
Notes: Haryana government has announced free dialysis services for chronic kidney patients in all government hospitals. This initiative aims to reduce the financial burden on patients, who usually spend ₹20,000 to ₹25,000 per month on dialysis.The Haryana government will cover these expenses, showing its commitment to supporting marginalized communities and enhancing healthcare.
Notes: Haryana government has announced free dialysis services for chronic kidney patients in all government hospitals. This initiative aims to reduce the financial burden on patients, who usually spend ₹20,000 to ₹25,000 per month on dialysis.The Haryana government will cover these expenses, showing its commitment to supporting marginalized communities and enhancing healthcare.
Q 53.Recently, the Kerala government has launched the E-Cube Hindi Language Lab for students of which classes?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Classes 5 to 7]
Notes: Kerala’s general education department has launched the ‘E-Cube Hindi Language Lab’ to help school students in classes 5 to 7 learn Hindi easily. Developed by KITE (Kerala Infrastructure and Technology for Education), this lab offers an interactive environment similar to the existing E-Cube English Language Lab. It includes game-based activities for improving listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. Students can record their voices and save activities in audio or video formats, while animated conversations boost their confidence. Teachers can monitor student progress through separate logins and provide feedback to guide learning effectively.
Notes: Kerala’s general education department has launched the ‘E-Cube Hindi Language Lab’ to help school students in classes 5 to 7 learn Hindi easily. Developed by KITE (Kerala Infrastructure and Technology for Education), this lab offers an interactive environment similar to the existing E-Cube English Language Lab. It includes game-based activities for improving listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. Students can record their voices and save activities in audio or video formats, while animated conversations boost their confidence. Teachers can monitor student progress through separate logins and provide feedback to guide learning effectively.
Q 54.Where was the Namo Bharat Diwas celebrated recently?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [New Delhi]
Notes: The first anniversary of Namo Bharat Trains was celebrated as Namo Bharat Diwas in New Delhi. Namo Bharat Trains are India’s first Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS). The first 17-kilometer section between Sahibabad and Duhai Depot was inaugurated by PM Narendra Modi on 20 October 2023. Two more sections became operational, including Duhai to Modinagar North (March 2024) and Meerut South (August 2024). The current 42-kilometer corridor covers nine stations, soon expanding to 54 kilometers with new additions. RRTS offers high-speed, efficient suburban connectivity, promoting sustainable urban transport solutions.
Notes: The first anniversary of Namo Bharat Trains was celebrated as Namo Bharat Diwas in New Delhi. Namo Bharat Trains are India’s first Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS). The first 17-kilometer section between Sahibabad and Duhai Depot was inaugurated by PM Narendra Modi on 20 October 2023. Two more sections became operational, including Duhai to Modinagar North (March 2024) and Meerut South (August 2024). The current 42-kilometer corridor covers nine stations, soon expanding to 54 kilometers with new additions. RRTS offers high-speed, efficient suburban connectivity, promoting sustainable urban transport solutions.
Q 55.Recently, where was the Gram Panchayat-Level Weather Forecasting initiative launched?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [New Delhi]
Notes: India launched the Gram Panchayat-Level Weather Forecasting at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi. This initiative is a collaboration between the Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR) and the India Meteorological Department (IMD), Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES). It aims to empower rural communities and improve disaster preparedness. Gram Panchayats will receive a five-day weather forecast with hourly updates. The program will help farmers and villagers plan agricultural activities and manage weather-related risks effectively.
Notes: India launched the Gram Panchayat-Level Weather Forecasting at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi. This initiative is a collaboration between the Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR) and the India Meteorological Department (IMD), Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES). It aims to empower rural communities and improve disaster preparedness. Gram Panchayats will receive a five-day weather forecast with hourly updates. The program will help farmers and villagers plan agricultural activities and manage weather-related risks effectively.
Q 56.Who has been appointed as the 51st Chief Justice of India?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Justice Sanjiv Khanna]
Notes: Justice Sanjiv Khanna has been appointed as the 51st Chief Justice of India, succeeding Justice D Y Chandrachud. He will take his oath of office on November 11, 2024, after Justice Chandrachud retires on November 10, 2024, upon reaching the age of 65. Justice Khanna’s term as CJI will last until May 13, 2025.
Notes: Justice Sanjiv Khanna has been appointed as the 51st Chief Justice of India, succeeding Justice D Y Chandrachud. He will take his oath of office on November 11, 2024, after Justice Chandrachud retires on November 10, 2024, upon reaching the age of 65. Justice Khanna’s term as CJI will last until May 13, 2025.
Q 57.Which state government has implemented the ‘Rajya Vishisht Yojana’ to curb the incidents of stubble burning?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Haryana]
Notes: The Haryana government launched the Rajya Vishisht Yojana to reduce stubble burning incidents. This scheme offers financial assistance to farmers for managing crop residue and sets zero burning targets for panchayats. The government provides subsidies for eco-friendly equipment like Happy Seeders and Super SMS systems. Strict penalties are imposed for stubble burning violations, while compliant farmers receive incentives. The initiative supports national environmental goals by promoting sustainable agriculture, reducing air pollution, and mitigating respiratory health risks.
Notes: The Haryana government launched the Rajya Vishisht Yojana to reduce stubble burning incidents. This scheme offers financial assistance to farmers for managing crop residue and sets zero burning targets for panchayats. The government provides subsidies for eco-friendly equipment like Happy Seeders and Super SMS systems. Strict penalties are imposed for stubble burning violations, while compliant farmers receive incentives. The initiative supports national environmental goals by promoting sustainable agriculture, reducing air pollution, and mitigating respiratory health risks.
Q 58.Bidar Fort, which was seen in the news, is located in which state?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Karnataka]
Notes: The Karnataka Board of Waqfs claims 17 monuments inside the historic Bidar Fort as its property. The Archaeological Survey of India, the official custodian of the fort, is reportedly unaware of this claim. Bidar Fort is located in Bidar city on Karnataka’s northern plateau. The fort’s history spans over 500 years, beginning with the Western Chalukya dynasty. Sultan Ahmed Shah Wali of the Bahmani dynasty chose Bidar as his capital in 1430 and transformed the fort into a grand citadel. The fort is constructed from trap rock, with stone and mortar fort walls. Its entrance gate features a high dome, originally painted with vibrant colors inside.
Notes: The Karnataka Board of Waqfs claims 17 monuments inside the historic Bidar Fort as its property. The Archaeological Survey of India, the official custodian of the fort, is reportedly unaware of this claim. Bidar Fort is located in Bidar city on Karnataka’s northern plateau. The fort’s history spans over 500 years, beginning with the Western Chalukya dynasty. Sultan Ahmed Shah Wali of the Bahmani dynasty chose Bidar as his capital in 1430 and transformed the fort into a grand citadel. The fort is constructed from trap rock, with stone and mortar fort walls. Its entrance gate features a high dome, originally painted with vibrant colors inside.
Q 59.The Gotti Koya tribes are predominantly found in which states of India?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha]
Notes: The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes has requested reports on the Gotti Koya tribals’ status from the Union Home Ministry and four states. The Koya tribe is one of India’s few multi-racial and multi-lingual tribal communities. Their population is concentrated in Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha. The Koyas speak Koya, a Dravidian language, closely related to Gondi and influenced by Telugu.
Notes: The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes has requested reports on the Gotti Koya tribals’ status from the Union Home Ministry and four states. The Koya tribe is one of India’s few multi-racial and multi-lingual tribal communities. Their population is concentrated in Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha. The Koyas speak Koya, a Dravidian language, closely related to Gondi and influenced by Telugu.
Q 60.Which state government has launched ‘Come and Install Solar Power Projects’ initiative to promote solar energy?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Himachal Pradesh]
Notes: Himachal Pradesh government is launching the ‘Come and Install Solar Power Projects’ initiative to promote solar energy. The initiative aims to fast-track approvals and simplify procedures for setting up solar projects. It encourages youth and entrepreneurs to invest in solar energy projects, providing necessary assistance. Solar projects will help transform Himachal Pradesh into a green energy state, boosting economic growth and creating employment. 300 MW of solar projects have been allocated to the private sector, with 62 MW operational and 32 MW in the government sector.
Notes: Himachal Pradesh government is launching the ‘Come and Install Solar Power Projects’ initiative to promote solar energy. The initiative aims to fast-track approvals and simplify procedures for setting up solar projects. It encourages youth and entrepreneurs to invest in solar energy projects, providing necessary assistance. Solar projects will help transform Himachal Pradesh into a green energy state, boosting economic growth and creating employment. 300 MW of solar projects have been allocated to the private sector, with 62 MW operational and 32 MW in the government sector.
Q 61.What is the name of the innovative digital platform recently launched by Ministry of Education to empower educators in India?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [TeacherApp]
Notes: The TeacherApp, launched by Union Minister for Education Dharmendra Pradhan, aims to revolutionize education in India by equipping teachers with essential skills for modern classrooms. Developed by Bharti Airtel Foundation, it offers over 260 hours of resources including courses, videos, and interactive sessions. The platform aligns with the National Education Policy 2020, emphasizing the importance of continuous teacher development to enhance student engagement and learning outcomes. By fostering a community of educators, the app supports innovative teaching practices and aims to transform schools into effective learning environments.
Notes: The TeacherApp, launched by Union Minister for Education Dharmendra Pradhan, aims to revolutionize education in India by equipping teachers with essential skills for modern classrooms. Developed by Bharti Airtel Foundation, it offers over 260 hours of resources including courses, videos, and interactive sessions. The platform aligns with the National Education Policy 2020, emphasizing the importance of continuous teacher development to enhance student engagement and learning outcomes. By fostering a community of educators, the app supports innovative teaching practices and aims to transform schools into effective learning environments.
Q 62.Atal Innovation Mission is is a flagship initiative of which institution?
Answer: Correct Answer:D [NITI Aayog]
Notes: The Union Cabinet approved the continuation of the Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) with a ₹2,750 crore allocation until March 31, 2028. AIM, launched by NITI Aayog in 2016, aims to foster innovation and entrepreneurship in schools, research institutes, MSMEs, and industries. It has two main goals: promoting entrepreneurship through financial support and mentorship, and promoting innovation by creating a platform for idea generation. AIM supports four programs: Atal Tinkering Labs, Atal Incubation Centres, Atal Challenges, and Mentor India. It collaborates with academia, industries, and NGOs, and monitors initiatives via real-time MIS systems.
Notes: The Union Cabinet approved the continuation of the Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) with a ₹2,750 crore allocation until March 31, 2028. AIM, launched by NITI Aayog in 2016, aims to foster innovation and entrepreneurship in schools, research institutes, MSMEs, and industries. It has two main goals: promoting entrepreneurship through financial support and mentorship, and promoting innovation by creating a platform for idea generation. AIM supports four programs: Atal Tinkering Labs, Atal Incubation Centres, Atal Challenges, and Mentor India. It collaborates with academia, industries, and NGOs, and monitors initiatives via real-time MIS systems.
Q 63.What is the name of the newly declared district in Uttar Pradesh for the management of the 2025 Maha Kumbh in Prayagraj?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Maha Kumbh Mela]
Notes: Uttar Pradesh government declared Maha Kumbh Mela area in Prayagraj as a new district on December 1, 2024. This decision, led by Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, aims to streamline management for the Maha Kumbh Mela 2025. The district, named Maha Kumbh Mela, ensures smooth administration for the grand religious event from January 13 to February 26, 2025. The district’s boundaries cover revenue villages and the parade area. The Mela Adhikari will have powers of Executive Magistrate, District Magistrate, and Additional District Magistrate. This move is to ensure smooth operations for the grand religious event, promoting Indian culture.
Notes: Uttar Pradesh government declared Maha Kumbh Mela area in Prayagraj as a new district on December 1, 2024. This decision, led by Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, aims to streamline management for the Maha Kumbh Mela 2025. The district, named Maha Kumbh Mela, ensures smooth administration for the grand religious event from January 13 to February 26, 2025. The district’s boundaries cover revenue villages and the parade area. The Mela Adhikari will have powers of Executive Magistrate, District Magistrate, and Additional District Magistrate. This move is to ensure smooth operations for the grand religious event, promoting Indian culture.
Q 64.Tikhir Tribe is primarily found in which state?
Answer: Correct Answer:D [Nagaland]
Notes: The Tikhir tribe of Nagaland held its first-ever Log Drum Pulling Ceremony during the 25th Hornbill Festival 2024. The Tikhir tribe is an indigenous Naga tribe from Nagaland, with some members living in Myanmar. They speak Naga Yimchungru, a Tibeto-Burman language, and were once headhunters. Their livelihood is based on agriculture and hunting, but as a small tribe, they face harassment from larger tribes. Most Tikhirs have converted to Christianity, blending it with elements of their folk religion. Their main festival, “Tsonglaknyi,” is celebrated from 9th to 12th October, symbolizing the sanctification of shields.
Notes: The Tikhir tribe of Nagaland held its first-ever Log Drum Pulling Ceremony during the 25th Hornbill Festival 2024. The Tikhir tribe is an indigenous Naga tribe from Nagaland, with some members living in Myanmar. They speak Naga Yimchungru, a Tibeto-Burman language, and were once headhunters. Their livelihood is based on agriculture and hunting, but as a small tribe, they face harassment from larger tribes. Most Tikhirs have converted to Christianity, blending it with elements of their folk religion. Their main festival, “Tsonglaknyi,” is celebrated from 9th to 12th October, symbolizing the sanctification of shields.
Q 65.Which city has become the first in India to fully implemented all the three new criminal laws?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Chandigarh]
Notes: Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the successful implementation of three new criminal laws in Chandigarh. Chandigarh is the first administrative unit in India to achieve 100% implementation of these laws. The laws—Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam—replaced the British-era IPC, CrPC, and Indian Evidence Act, respectively. These laws came into effect on July 1, 2024. They aim to uphold constitutional ideals and protect citizens’ rights effectively. The new laws signify a shift from colonial frameworks to a system that prioritizes justice and citizen welfare.
Notes: Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the successful implementation of three new criminal laws in Chandigarh. Chandigarh is the first administrative unit in India to achieve 100% implementation of these laws. The laws—Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam—replaced the British-era IPC, CrPC, and Indian Evidence Act, respectively. These laws came into effect on July 1, 2024. They aim to uphold constitutional ideals and protect citizens’ rights effectively. The new laws signify a shift from colonial frameworks to a system that prioritizes justice and citizen welfare.
Q 66.What is the name of the new DTH channel launched by Ministry of Education for Indian Sign Language (ISL)?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [PMeVIDYA DTH Channel]
Notes: Union Minister of Education Dharmendra Pradhan launched PMeVIDYA Channel 31, a 24×7 platform dedicated to Indian Sign Language (ISL). The channel promotes ISL as both a language and school subject, ensuring inclusivity for children with hearing impairments. NEP 2020 prioritizes education for Children with Special Needs (CwSN) and standardizes ISL nationally while respecting local sign languages. ISL-based learning content covers school curricula, career guidance, skill training, and mental health, accessible on TV and YouTube. The initiative fosters inclusivity, aligns with constitutional rights, and aims to create global benchmarks and employment opportunities for the hearing-impaired community.
Notes: Union Minister of Education Dharmendra Pradhan launched PMeVIDYA Channel 31, a 24×7 platform dedicated to Indian Sign Language (ISL). The channel promotes ISL as both a language and school subject, ensuring inclusivity for children with hearing impairments. NEP 2020 prioritizes education for Children with Special Needs (CwSN) and standardizes ISL nationally while respecting local sign languages. ISL-based learning content covers school curricula, career guidance, skill training, and mental health, accessible on TV and YouTube. The initiative fosters inclusivity, aligns with constitutional rights, and aims to create global benchmarks and employment opportunities for the hearing-impaired community.
Q 67.The Konda Reddi tribe is primarily found in which state?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Andhra Pradesh]
Notes: The Konda Reddi tribe, a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group, resides along the Godavari River in Andhra Pradesh. They speak Telugu with a unique accent and practice folk Hinduism, worshiping local deities. Families are patriarchal and patrilocal, with monogamy being common, though polygamy exists; marriages occur through various accepted customs. Their self-governance is maintained through a hereditary headman, ‘Pedda Kapu,’ who also serves as the village priest. They practice shifting cultivation (Podu) and grow jowar as their staple crop, along with commercial crops like cashew, cotton, and chilli. Their traditional circular mud houses with thatched roofs resemble Gujarat’s Bhunga architecture.
Notes: The Konda Reddi tribe, a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group, resides along the Godavari River in Andhra Pradesh. They speak Telugu with a unique accent and practice folk Hinduism, worshiping local deities. Families are patriarchal and patrilocal, with monogamy being common, though polygamy exists; marriages occur through various accepted customs. Their self-governance is maintained through a hereditary headman, ‘Pedda Kapu,’ who also serves as the village priest. They practice shifting cultivation (Podu) and grow jowar as their staple crop, along with commercial crops like cashew, cotton, and chilli. Their traditional circular mud houses with thatched roofs resemble Gujarat’s Bhunga architecture.
Q 68.Which state has topped in installing rooftop solar energy as of December 2024?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Gujarat]
Notes: Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Uttar Pradesh lead in rooftop solar installations under the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana. The scheme was launched on February 15, 2024 by PM Narendra Modi. The scheme aims to install 10 million rooftop solar units by March 2027. More than Over 679,000 installations are completed as of December 9, 2024, benefiting 538,000 residential units and 141,000 homes in welfare associations. Gujarat leads with 302,000 installations, followed by Maharashtra (139,000) and Uttar Pradesh (56,000). Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Rajasthan also contribute significantly. This initiative is set to become the world’s largest domestic rooftop solar program, providing free electricity.
Notes: Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Uttar Pradesh lead in rooftop solar installations under the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana. The scheme was launched on February 15, 2024 by PM Narendra Modi. The scheme aims to install 10 million rooftop solar units by March 2027. More than Over 679,000 installations are completed as of December 9, 2024, benefiting 538,000 residential units and 141,000 homes in welfare associations. Gujarat leads with 302,000 installations, followed by Maharashtra (139,000) and Uttar Pradesh (56,000). Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Rajasthan also contribute significantly. This initiative is set to become the world’s largest domestic rooftop solar program, providing free electricity.
Q 69.Who chaired the 45th edition of PRAGATI meeting in New Delhi?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Prime Minister Narendra Modi]
Notes: Prime Minister Narendra Modi chaired the 45th edition of PRAGATI, a platform for pro-active governance and timely implementation. Eight major projects worth over ₹1 lakh crore were reviewed, including six metro projects, one road connectivity, and one thermal power project. States were directed to enhance rooftop solar installations under PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana with improved vendor ecosystems and quicker processes. PRAGATI has reviewed 363 projects worth ₹19.12 lakh crore across 45 editions. PRAGATI is a multi-purpose platform launched on March 25, 2015. It addresses common people’s grievances while monitoring key government programs and projects. The platform reviews both central and state government projects. It promotes e-transparency and e-accountability among stakeholders.
Notes: Prime Minister Narendra Modi chaired the 45th edition of PRAGATI, a platform for pro-active governance and timely implementation. Eight major projects worth over ₹1 lakh crore were reviewed, including six metro projects, one road connectivity, and one thermal power project. States were directed to enhance rooftop solar installations under PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana with improved vendor ecosystems and quicker processes. PRAGATI has reviewed 363 projects worth ₹19.12 lakh crore across 45 editions. PRAGATI is a multi-purpose platform launched on March 25, 2015. It addresses common people’s grievances while monitoring key government programs and projects. The platform reviews both central and state government projects. It promotes e-transparency and e-accountability among stakeholders.
Q 70.Which state government recently dissolved three divisions named Banswara, Pali and Sikar?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Rajasthan]
Notes: The Rajasthan government recently dissolved nine districts and three divisions created in 2023. Rajasthan now has 41 districts and seven divisions. The divisions of Pali, Sikar, and Banswara were annulled. Eight districts, including Dudu, Kekri, Shahpura, and others, were abolished due to administrative necessity. Retained districts include Balotra, Beawar, Didwana-Kuchaman, and others. A High-Level Committee report deemed the new districts unviable, and a Cabinet Sub-Committee was formed to review their status.
Notes: The Rajasthan government recently dissolved nine districts and three divisions created in 2023. Rajasthan now has 41 districts and seven divisions. The divisions of Pali, Sikar, and Banswara were annulled. Eight districts, including Dudu, Kekri, Shahpura, and others, were abolished due to administrative necessity. Retained districts include Balotra, Beawar, Didwana-Kuchaman, and others. A High-Level Committee report deemed the new districts unviable, and a Cabinet Sub-Committee was formed to review their status.
Q 71.The central government has abolished the no-detention policy for which classes?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Classes 5 and 8]
Notes: The central government has abolished the no-detention policy for classes 5 and 8, allowing schools to retain students who fail annual exams. This change affects over 3,000 central government schools, including Kendriya Vidyalayas and Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas. The policy was part of the 2009 Right to Education (RTE) Act. The new policy, notified on December 16, mandates remedial instruction and re-examinations for failed students. Schools must offer additional teaching and re-examination within two months. At least 18 states and Union Territories had already removed the no-detention policy after the 2019 RTE amendment.
Notes: The central government has abolished the no-detention policy for classes 5 and 8, allowing schools to retain students who fail annual exams. This change affects over 3,000 central government schools, including Kendriya Vidyalayas and Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas. The policy was part of the 2009 Right to Education (RTE) Act. The new policy, notified on December 16, mandates remedial instruction and re-examinations for failed students. Schools must offer additional teaching and re-examination within two months. At least 18 states and Union Territories had already removed the no-detention policy after the 2019 RTE amendment.
Q 72.Viksit Panchayat Karmayogi initiative is part of which campaign?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Prashasan Gaon Ki Ore]
Notes: The ‘Viksit Panchayat Karmayogi’ initiative was launched on Good Governance Day by the Union Minister of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions. It aims to strengthen Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) through innovative tools and capacity-building frameworks. Piloted in Odisha, Assam, Gujarat, and Andhra Pradesh, it uses e-learning platforms, AI chatbots, and mobile apps to enhance governance and service delivery. The program promotes decentralized governance and participatory decision-making at the grassroots level. Part of the ‘Prashasan Gaon Ki Aur’ campaign, it equips PRI officials for effective governance and sustainable rural development.
Notes: The ‘Viksit Panchayat Karmayogi’ initiative was launched on Good Governance Day by the Union Minister of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions. It aims to strengthen Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) through innovative tools and capacity-building frameworks. Piloted in Odisha, Assam, Gujarat, and Andhra Pradesh, it uses e-learning platforms, AI chatbots, and mobile apps to enhance governance and service delivery. The program promotes decentralized governance and participatory decision-making at the grassroots level. Part of the ‘Prashasan Gaon Ki Aur’ campaign, it equips PRI officials for effective governance and sustainable rural development.
Q 73.What is the name of the new portal launched by government for real-time police information sharing?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Bharatpol]
Notes: Union Home Minister Amit Shah launched the BHARATPOL portal, developed by the CBI, on January 7, 2025, in New Delhi. The portal enhances real-time information sharing for Indian law enforcement agencies (LEAs) to access international police assistance. CBI, as India’s National Central Bureau for INTERPOL, manages international cooperation in criminal matters. BHARATPOL addresses growing transnational crimes like cybercrime, financial fraud, and human trafficking. It streamlines requests for INTERPOL notices and boosts field officers’ efficiency in handling crimes.
Notes: Union Home Minister Amit Shah launched the BHARATPOL portal, developed by the CBI, on January 7, 2025, in New Delhi. The portal enhances real-time information sharing for Indian law enforcement agencies (LEAs) to access international police assistance. CBI, as India’s National Central Bureau for INTERPOL, manages international cooperation in criminal matters. BHARATPOL addresses growing transnational crimes like cybercrime, financial fraud, and human trafficking. It streamlines requests for INTERPOL notices and boosts field officers’ efficiency in handling crimes.
Q 74.The ‘Maa Ki Rasoi’ initiative is launched by which state government recently?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Uttar Pradesh]
Notes: The ‘Maa Ki Rasoi’ initiative, inaugurated by Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, offers a full meal for just ₹9 to economically weaker sections in Prayagraj. The initiative is operated by Nandi Sewa Sansthan at Swaroop Rani Nehru Hospital. This initiative reflects the government’s commitment to social welfare, especially during the auspicious Mahakumbh festival.
Notes: The ‘Maa Ki Rasoi’ initiative, inaugurated by Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, offers a full meal for just ₹9 to economically weaker sections in Prayagraj. The initiative is operated by Nandi Sewa Sansthan at Swaroop Rani Nehru Hospital. This initiative reflects the government’s commitment to social welfare, especially during the auspicious Mahakumbh festival.
Q 75.The Solar Mobile Van Training Units has been launched in which city recently?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [New Delhi]
Notes: Union Minister Jayant Singh Chaudhary launched Solar Mobile Van Training Units in New Delhi to enhance financial and digital literacy in rural areas. Two new solar-powered vans equipped with modern technologies were flagged off to serve rural areas in Sikkim, Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, and Maharashtra. The vans provide training on financial literacy, digital skills, cyber security, technical knowledge, and generative AI. By FY 2025, the program will expand to 7 more districts, benefiting 58 lakh people, including students, women, youth, and ex-servicemen. The project aims to make rural India self-reliant and empowered through technology and partnerships.
Notes: Union Minister Jayant Singh Chaudhary launched Solar Mobile Van Training Units in New Delhi to enhance financial and digital literacy in rural areas. Two new solar-powered vans equipped with modern technologies were flagged off to serve rural areas in Sikkim, Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, and Maharashtra. The vans provide training on financial literacy, digital skills, cyber security, technical knowledge, and generative AI. By FY 2025, the program will expand to 7 more districts, benefiting 58 lakh people, including students, women, youth, and ex-servicemen. The project aims to make rural India self-reliant and empowered through technology and partnerships.
Q 76.The Mannan community is primarily found in which state?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Kerala]
Notes: Raman Rajamannan, the tribal king of the Mannan community in Kerala, will participate in the Republic Day parade in Delhi. The Mannan community is a Scheduled Tribe (ST) in Kerala and the only tribal dynasty with a kingship in South India. Their language is a Tamil dialect without a script, reflecting strong Tamil cultural ties. They follow a matrilineal descent system, elect their king, and practice Hinduism. Main occupations include agriculture, and festivals include Kalavoot, Meenoot, and Mutthiamman. Mannankoothu is their unique ritual art form performed during worship, harvest, and weddings.
Notes: Raman Rajamannan, the tribal king of the Mannan community in Kerala, will participate in the Republic Day parade in Delhi. The Mannan community is a Scheduled Tribe (ST) in Kerala and the only tribal dynasty with a kingship in South India. Their language is a Tamil dialect without a script, reflecting strong Tamil cultural ties. They follow a matrilineal descent system, elect their king, and practice Hinduism. Main occupations include agriculture, and festivals include Kalavoot, Meenoot, and Mutthiamman. Mannankoothu is their unique ritual art form performed during worship, harvest, and weddings.
Q 77.The ‘Utkarsh Odisha – Make in Odisha Conclave 2025’ was inaugurated in which city?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Bhubaneswar]
Notes: PM Narendra Modi inaugurated the ‘Utkarsh Odisha – Make in Odisha Conclave 2025’ on January 28 in Bhubaneswar. The event was attended by Odisha CM Mohan Charan Majhi, Union Ministers, and business leaders. It is Odisha’s largest business event to date, aimed at promoting investment and industrial growth. The conclave highlighted Odisha’s potential as a key economic hub in Eastern India.
Notes: PM Narendra Modi inaugurated the ‘Utkarsh Odisha – Make in Odisha Conclave 2025’ on January 28 in Bhubaneswar. The event was attended by Odisha CM Mohan Charan Majhi, Union Ministers, and business leaders. It is Odisha’s largest business event to date, aimed at promoting investment and industrial growth. The conclave highlighted Odisha’s potential as a key economic hub in Eastern India.
Q 78.Which state is home to India’s first paragliding school?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Himachal Pradesh]
Notes: CM Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu inaugurated India’s first paragliding school at Bir-Billing, Himachal Pradesh, on January 25. The Himachal Pradesh Tourism Department built the Rs 8 crore facility three years ago, but operations were delayed due to missing regulations. Paragliding regulations are now finalized, allowing training to begin. Funded by the Ministry of Tourism in 2015 under CM Virbhadra Singh, the school will train over 100 youths annually. Instructors are being appointed to ensure high-quality training. The initiative aims to boost tourism and safety, as 30 pilots and tourists lost their lives in accidents over the past decade.
Notes: CM Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu inaugurated India’s first paragliding school at Bir-Billing, Himachal Pradesh, on January 25. The Himachal Pradesh Tourism Department built the Rs 8 crore facility three years ago, but operations were delayed due to missing regulations. Paragliding regulations are now finalized, allowing training to begin. Funded by the Ministry of Tourism in 2015 under CM Virbhadra Singh, the school will train over 100 youths annually. Instructors are being appointed to ensure high-quality training. The initiative aims to boost tourism and safety, as 30 pilots and tourists lost their lives in accidents over the past decade.
Q 79.Which state has recently formed a committee to draft a Uniform Civil Code?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Gujarat]
Notes: Gujarat appointed a panel to draft the Uniform Civil Code (UCC), led by retired Supreme Court judge Ranjana Desai. The five-member panel includes experts from different fields. The panel is expected to submit its report within 45 days. This move aligns with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of implementing UCC for equal rights. Gujarat becomes one of the active states working on UCC legal reforms.
Notes: Gujarat appointed a panel to draft the Uniform Civil Code (UCC), led by retired Supreme Court judge Ranjana Desai. The five-member panel includes experts from different fields. The panel is expected to submit its report within 45 days. This move aligns with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of implementing UCC for equal rights. Gujarat becomes one of the active states working on UCC legal reforms.
Q 80.Morand-Ganjal Irrigation Project, which was seen in news, is associated with which state?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Madhya Pradesh]
Notes: The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) has warned against the Morand-Ganjal Irrigation Project in Madhya Pradesh. The project involves building two dams on the Morand and Ganjal rivers to improve irrigation in Hoshangabad, Betul, Harda, and Khandwa districts. It may displace 644 families, including 604 tribal families. It could destroy a critical tiger corridor between Satpura and Melghat Tiger Reserves, endangering species like leopards, wolves, wild dogs, and hyenas.
Notes: The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) has warned against the Morand-Ganjal Irrigation Project in Madhya Pradesh. The project involves building two dams on the Morand and Ganjal rivers to improve irrigation in Hoshangabad, Betul, Harda, and Khandwa districts. It may displace 644 families, including 604 tribal families. It could destroy a critical tiger corridor between Satpura and Melghat Tiger Reserves, endangering species like leopards, wolves, wild dogs, and hyenas.
Tags:
GK Quiz MCQs