Indian Art & Culture MCQs
Q 1.Who is known as the Father of Tamil literature?
Answer: Correct Answer:D [ Agastaya ]
Notes: As per Tamil sources, the father of Tamil literature is ‘Agastaya’.
Notes: As per Tamil sources, the father of Tamil literature is ‘Agastaya’.
Q 2.Where is located the “Hazur Sahib” Gurudwara, which is one of the five takhts of Sikhism?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Nanded ]
Notes: The location of the five Takhts is as follows: Akal Takht, at Amritsar, Keshgar Sahib, at Anandpur Sahib, Punjab, Patna Sahib, at Patna, Hazur Sahib, at Nanded and Damdama Sahib, at Talwandi Sabo, Bhatinda or Bathinda.
Notes: The location of the five Takhts is as follows: Akal Takht, at Amritsar, Keshgar Sahib, at Anandpur Sahib, Punjab, Patna Sahib, at Patna, Hazur Sahib, at Nanded and Damdama Sahib, at Talwandi Sabo, Bhatinda or Bathinda.
Q 3.Who among the following is considered to be the originator of the khayal and tarana styles of Hindustani Classical Music?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Amir Khusro]
Notes: Amir Khusro was a Sufi mystic and a spiritual disciple of Nizamuddin Auliya. He was a poet as well as prolific musician. He is regarded as the “father of qawwali”. He is also credited with enriching Indian classical music by introducing Persian and Arabic elements in it, and was the originator of the khayal and tarana styles of music. Khayal later reached to its zenith during the times of Mohammad Shah Rangila and today is integral part of Hindustani classical music.
Notes: Amir Khusro was a Sufi mystic and a spiritual disciple of Nizamuddin Auliya. He was a poet as well as prolific musician. He is regarded as the “father of qawwali”. He is also credited with enriching Indian classical music by introducing Persian and Arabic elements in it, and was the originator of the khayal and tarana styles of music. Khayal later reached to its zenith during the times of Mohammad Shah Rangila and today is integral part of Hindustani classical music.
Q 4.Hornbill festival is celebrated in which state_?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Nagaland]
Notes: Hornbill Festival is celebrated annually in Nagaland from December 1st to 10th. It is also known as the “Festival of Festivals” because it represents all of Nagaland’s ethnic groups. The festival is organized by the State Tourism and Art & Culture Departments, and is supported by the Union Government. The festival is celebrated to encourage inter-tribal interaction and to promote the cultural heritage of Nagaland. The festival is a powerful expression of Naga culture through traditional music, dance, and performances. All of the Nagaland tribes contribute to making the festival more colorful, vibrant, and enjoyable. The festival includes daily cultural events such as: Music festivals, Photo fest, Fashion shows, Adventure sports, Night carnivals. The 23rd Hornbill Festival was held in 2022 at Naga Heritage Village Kisama.
Notes: Hornbill Festival is celebrated annually in Nagaland from December 1st to 10th. It is also known as the “Festival of Festivals” because it represents all of Nagaland’s ethnic groups. The festival is organized by the State Tourism and Art & Culture Departments, and is supported by the Union Government. The festival is celebrated to encourage inter-tribal interaction and to promote the cultural heritage of Nagaland. The festival is a powerful expression of Naga culture through traditional music, dance, and performances. All of the Nagaland tribes contribute to making the festival more colorful, vibrant, and enjoyable. The festival includes daily cultural events such as: Music festivals, Photo fest, Fashion shows, Adventure sports, Night carnivals. The 23rd Hornbill Festival was held in 2022 at Naga Heritage Village Kisama.
Q 5.Who among the following Indian painters was elected as Associate of the Grand Salon in Paris in 1933?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Amrita Shergill]
Notes: Amrita Sher-Gil was a Hungarian-Indian painter. She has been called “one of the greatest avant-garde women artists of the early 20th century” and a “pioneer” in modern Indian art. She was elected as Associate of the Grand Salon in Paris in 1933.
Notes: Amrita Sher-Gil was a Hungarian-Indian painter. She has been called “one of the greatest avant-garde women artists of the early 20th century” and a “pioneer” in modern Indian art. She was elected as Associate of the Grand Salon in Paris in 1933.
Q 6.A Fire temple is a place of worship for _____?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Zoroastrians]
Notes: A fire temple in Zoroastrianism is the place of worship for Zoroastrians, often called dar-e mehr (Persian) or agiyari (Gujarati). In the Zoroastrian religion, fire together with clean water (see aban), are agents of ritual purity.
Notes: A fire temple in Zoroastrianism is the place of worship for Zoroastrians, often called dar-e mehr (Persian) or agiyari (Gujarati). In the Zoroastrian religion, fire together with clean water (see aban), are agents of ritual purity.
Q 7.Each Year Ramadan / Ramzan occurs about ______from the Previous year?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [10-12 Days earlier]
Notes: The Hijri calendar year is shorter than the Gregorian calendar year and due to this, Ramadan begins 10–12 days earlier each year, allowing it to fall in every season throughout a 33-year cycle.
Notes: The Hijri calendar year is shorter than the Gregorian calendar year and due to this, Ramadan begins 10–12 days earlier each year, allowing it to fall in every season throughout a 33-year cycle.
Q 8.Who among the following was the disciple of Vallabhacharya?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Surdas]
Notes: Saint Surdas ji was a 15th-century blind saint and an ardent devotee of Lord Krishna, known for his devotional songs dedicated to Lord Krishna. He being a disciple of guru Vallabhacharya was a advocator of the Shuddhadvaita school of Vaishnavism (also known as Pushti Marg).
Notes: Saint Surdas ji was a 15th-century blind saint and an ardent devotee of Lord Krishna, known for his devotional songs dedicated to Lord Krishna. He being a disciple of guru Vallabhacharya was a advocator of the Shuddhadvaita school of Vaishnavism (also known as Pushti Marg).
Q 9.With reference to India's culture and tradition, what is "Kambala"?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [ an annual buffalo race held traditionally in Karnataka]
Notes: Kambala is an annual buffalo race held traditionally in Karnataka state of India. The event was recently in news, when after the ban on Jallikattu; the Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI) has asked Karnataka government to ban the race citing reasons of cruelity to animals.
Notes: Kambala is an annual buffalo race held traditionally in Karnataka state of India. The event was recently in news, when after the ban on Jallikattu; the Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI) has asked Karnataka government to ban the race citing reasons of cruelity to animals.
Q 10.Naubat Khana at Red fort (Delhi) was:
Answer: Correct Answer:B [ an orchestra house used for playing music five times a day at propitious hours. ]
Notes: Naubat Khana was an orchestra house used for playing music five times a day at propitious hours.It was built by Akbar at Fatehpur Sikri and Shahjahan at Red fort in Delhi.
Notes: Naubat Khana was an orchestra house used for playing music five times a day at propitious hours.It was built by Akbar at Fatehpur Sikri and Shahjahan at Red fort in Delhi.
Q 11.Who among the following is known to compose ‘Veeron Ka Kaisa Ho Basant’?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Subhadra Kumari chauhan ]
Notes: ‘Subhadra kumari chauhan’ was an Indian poet famous for Hindi poems composed primarily in Veer Ras, one of the nine Ras.Her most famous composition is Jhansi Ki Rani, an emotionally charged poem describing the life of Rani Lakshmi Bai. The poem is one of the most recited and sung poems in Hindi literature.
Notes: ‘Subhadra kumari chauhan’ was an Indian poet famous for Hindi poems composed primarily in Veer Ras, one of the nine Ras.Her most famous composition is Jhansi Ki Rani, an emotionally charged poem describing the life of Rani Lakshmi Bai. The poem is one of the most recited and sung poems in Hindi literature.
Q 12.The “Nayanars” from ancient times were primarily associated with which Hindu deity?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Shiva]
Notes: The Nayanars were a group of 63 saints specifically associated with Lord Shiva. They were notable figures in Tamil Nadu who propagated the Bhakti Movement with their devotional teachings, poetic expressions, and fervor for their deity. Their heartfelt verses are renowned in Tamil literature. This period marked a significant transition from ritualistic worship towards a more personal and emotional approach towards divinity, contributing significantly to the cultural and spiritual heritage of Tamil Nadu.
Notes: The Nayanars were a group of 63 saints specifically associated with Lord Shiva. They were notable figures in Tamil Nadu who propagated the Bhakti Movement with their devotional teachings, poetic expressions, and fervor for their deity. Their heartfelt verses are renowned in Tamil literature. This period marked a significant transition from ritualistic worship towards a more personal and emotional approach towards divinity, contributing significantly to the cultural and spiritual heritage of Tamil Nadu.
Q 13.The dance form Garba is associated with which of the following states?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Gujarat]
Notes: Garba is a form of dance which originated in the state of Gujarat in India. The name is derived from the Sanskrit term Garbha and Deep. Many traditional garbas are performed around centrally lit lamp or a picture or statue of the Goddess Shakti.
Notes: Garba is a form of dance which originated in the state of Gujarat in India. The name is derived from the Sanskrit term Garbha and Deep. Many traditional garbas are performed around centrally lit lamp or a picture or statue of the Goddess Shakti.
Q 14.Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below them:List IList II(Artiste)(Instrument)A. Sadiq Ali Khan1. VeenaB. V. G. Jog2. SarodC. Ali Akbar Khan3. FluteD. Pannalal Ghosh4. ViolinA B C D
Answer: Correct Answer:A [1 4 2 3]
Notes: • Sadiq Ali Khan was a renowned Veena player. He was born in Jaipur. He died in Rampur on July 17, 1964.• Vishnu Govind Jog was better known as V. G. Jog. He was an Indian violinist. He was the foremost exponent of the violin in the Hindustani music tradition in the 20th century, and is credited for introducing this instrument into Hindustani music.• Ali Akbar Khan was an Indian Hindustani classical musician of the Maihar gharana. He was known for his virtuosity in playing the sarod. Trained as a classical musician and instrumentalist by his father, Allauddin Khan, he also composed numerous classical ragas and film scores.• Pannalal Ghosh was also known as AmalJyoti Ghosh. He was an Indian flute player and composer. He was a disciple of Allauddin Khan, and is credited with popularizing the flute as a concert instrument in Hindustani classical music and also the “Pioneer of Indian Classical Flute”.
Notes: • Sadiq Ali Khan was a renowned Veena player. He was born in Jaipur. He died in Rampur on July 17, 1964.• Vishnu Govind Jog was better known as V. G. Jog. He was an Indian violinist. He was the foremost exponent of the violin in the Hindustani music tradition in the 20th century, and is credited for introducing this instrument into Hindustani music.• Ali Akbar Khan was an Indian Hindustani classical musician of the Maihar gharana. He was known for his virtuosity in playing the sarod. Trained as a classical musician and instrumentalist by his father, Allauddin Khan, he also composed numerous classical ragas and film scores.• Pannalal Ghosh was also known as AmalJyoti Ghosh. He was an Indian flute player and composer. He was a disciple of Allauddin Khan, and is credited with popularizing the flute as a concert instrument in Hindustani classical music and also the “Pioneer of Indian Classical Flute”.
Q 15.Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below them:List IList II(Artiste)(Instrument)A. Sadiq Ali Khan1. VeenaB. V. G. Jog2. SarodC. Ali Akbar Khan3. FluteD. Pannalal Ghosh4. ViolinA B C D
Answer: Correct Answer:A [1 4 2 3]
Notes: • Sadiq Ali Khan was a renowned Veena player. He was born in Jaipur. He died in Rampur on July 17, 1964.• Vishnu Govind Jog was better known as V. G. Jog. He was an Indian violinist. He was the foremost exponent of the violin in the Hindustani music tradition in the 20th century, and is credited for introducing this instrument into Hindustani music.• Ali Akbar Khan was an Indian Hindustani classical musician of the Maihar gharana. He was known for his virtuosity in playing the sarod. Trained as a classical musician and instrumentalist by his father, Allauddin Khan, he also composed numerous classical ragas and film scores.• Pannalal Ghosh was also known as AmalJyoti Ghosh. He was an Indian flute player and composer. He was a disciple of Allauddin Khan, and is credited with popularizing the flute as a concert instrument in Hindustani classical music and also the “Pioneer of Indian Classical Flute”.
Notes: • Sadiq Ali Khan was a renowned Veena player. He was born in Jaipur. He died in Rampur on July 17, 1964.• Vishnu Govind Jog was better known as V. G. Jog. He was an Indian violinist. He was the foremost exponent of the violin in the Hindustani music tradition in the 20th century, and is credited for introducing this instrument into Hindustani music.• Ali Akbar Khan was an Indian Hindustani classical musician of the Maihar gharana. He was known for his virtuosity in playing the sarod. Trained as a classical musician and instrumentalist by his father, Allauddin Khan, he also composed numerous classical ragas and film scores.• Pannalal Ghosh was also known as AmalJyoti Ghosh. He was an Indian flute player and composer. He was a disciple of Allauddin Khan, and is credited with popularizing the flute as a concert instrument in Hindustani classical music and also the “Pioneer of Indian Classical Flute”.
Q 16.When were Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [1984]
Notes: Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984.
Notes: Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984.
Q 17.Which of the following is considered as derivative of the word ‘Hindu’?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Sindhu]
Notes: According to historians, Indo-Aryan root Sindhu is considered as derivative of the word Hindu. The term “Hinduism” was first used by Raja Ram Mohan Roy in 1816–17 to describe a collection of practices and belief by the vast population of India.
Notes: According to historians, Indo-Aryan root Sindhu is considered as derivative of the word Hindu. The term “Hinduism” was first used by Raja Ram Mohan Roy in 1816–17 to describe a collection of practices and belief by the vast population of India.
Q 18.To which of the following states does the folk song ‘Bhawaiya’ belong?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [West Bengal]
Notes: Bhawaiya is a musical form or a popular folk music in Northern Bangladesh, especially Rangpur District and in Cooch Bihar, Jalpaiguri, part of Darjeeling and North Dinajpur district of West Bengal and Dhubri and Goalpara of Assam in India.This folk song is sung traditionally both solo and by chorus.
Notes: Bhawaiya is a musical form or a popular folk music in Northern Bangladesh, especially Rangpur District and in Cooch Bihar, Jalpaiguri, part of Darjeeling and North Dinajpur district of West Bengal and Dhubri and Goalpara of Assam in India.This folk song is sung traditionally both solo and by chorus.
Q 19.The ‘Pattachitra’ style of painting is one of the oldest and most popular art forms of which Indian state?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Odisha]
Notes: Originated and based in the eastern Indian states of Odisha, and West Bengal, Pattachitra is a scroll painting done on cloth. Pattachitra style of painting is one of the oldest and most popular art forms of Odisha. The name Pattachitra has evolved from the Sanskrit words patta, meaning canvas, (or cloth) and chitra, meaning picture. Pattachitra is thus a painting done on canvas, and is manifested by rich colourful application, creative motifs and designs, and portrayal of simple themes, mostly mythological in depiction. These paintings are based on Hindu mythology and specially inspired by Jagannath and Vaishnava sect.
Notes: Originated and based in the eastern Indian states of Odisha, and West Bengal, Pattachitra is a scroll painting done on cloth. Pattachitra style of painting is one of the oldest and most popular art forms of Odisha. The name Pattachitra has evolved from the Sanskrit words patta, meaning canvas, (or cloth) and chitra, meaning picture. Pattachitra is thus a painting done on canvas, and is manifested by rich colourful application, creative motifs and designs, and portrayal of simple themes, mostly mythological in depiction. These paintings are based on Hindu mythology and specially inspired by Jagannath and Vaishnava sect.
Q 20.Where is the National War Memorial of India located?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [New Delhi]
Notes: The National War Memorial is a monument built by the Government of India near the India Gate, New Delhi, to honour its Armed Forces. Names of martyrs during 1947–48, 1961 (Goa), 1962 (China), 1965, 1971, 1987 (Siachen), 1987-88 (Sri Lanka), 1999 (Kargil), and other operations such as Operation Rakshak, are inscribed on the memorial walls.
Notes: The National War Memorial is a monument built by the Government of India near the India Gate, New Delhi, to honour its Armed Forces. Names of martyrs during 1947–48, 1961 (Goa), 1962 (China), 1965, 1971, 1987 (Siachen), 1987-88 (Sri Lanka), 1999 (Kargil), and other operations such as Operation Rakshak, are inscribed on the memorial walls.
Q 21.In which town/city, Baba Brahmeshwarnath fair is organised?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Buxar]
Notes: Baba Brahmeshwarnath fair is organised inBuxar. Brahmeshwarnath Temple is an ancient temple and is basically dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is situated in Buxar which is in Bihar. The temple entrance is facing west which makes Brahmeshwar Nath temple of Buxar unique and different from all other shaivite temples which are east facing.
Notes: Baba Brahmeshwarnath fair is organised inBuxar. Brahmeshwarnath Temple is an ancient temple and is basically dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is situated in Buxar which is in Bihar. The temple entrance is facing west which makes Brahmeshwar Nath temple of Buxar unique and different from all other shaivite temples which are east facing.
Q 22.Which of the following is the oldest form of composition of Hindustani vocal music?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Dhurpad]
Notes: Dhrupad is the oldest and perhaps the grandest form of Hindustani vocal music. It is said to have descended from older forms like the Prabandha and the Dhruvapada. Dhrupad was essentially devotional in essence. A dhrupad recital typically consists of one or two male vocalists accompanied by the Tanpura and Pankhawaj.
Notes: Dhrupad is the oldest and perhaps the grandest form of Hindustani vocal music. It is said to have descended from older forms like the Prabandha and the Dhruvapada. Dhrupad was essentially devotional in essence. A dhrupad recital typically consists of one or two male vocalists accompanied by the Tanpura and Pankhawaj.
Q 23.Which of the following is not a part of the ‘Char Dham Yatra’ in North India?
Answer: Correct Answer:D [Vaishno Devi]
Notes: The Char Dham is a set of four pilgrimage sites in India. It comprises Badrinath, Dwaraka, Puri and Rameswaram. Another circuit of four ancient pilgrimage sites in the Indian state of Uttarakhand viz. Yamu-notri, Gangotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath is referred to as Chota Char Dham to differentiate it from this bigger circuit of Char Dham sites.
Notes: The Char Dham is a set of four pilgrimage sites in India. It comprises Badrinath, Dwaraka, Puri and Rameswaram. Another circuit of four ancient pilgrimage sites in the Indian state of Uttarakhand viz. Yamu-notri, Gangotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath is referred to as Chota Char Dham to differentiate it from this bigger circuit of Char Dham sites.
Q 24.Bumchu is a unique cultural festival celebrated in which Indian state?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Sikkim]
Notes: The Bumchu festival is celebrated at Tashiding Monastery on the 15th day of the first month of the Tibetan calendar. Bumchu or the opening of the vessel containing the holy water is one of the holiest festivals in Sikkim. The level of water in this vessel is believed to be a sign of the fortunes of the coming year.
Notes: The Bumchu festival is celebrated at Tashiding Monastery on the 15th day of the first month of the Tibetan calendar. Bumchu or the opening of the vessel containing the holy water is one of the holiest festivals in Sikkim. The level of water in this vessel is believed to be a sign of the fortunes of the coming year.
Q 25.‘Mysuru Peta’ is a traditional attire worn on which part of body?
Answer: Correct Answer:D [Head]
Notes: The people of the Mysuru district and the Kodagu district feel proud to wear turbans called Mysuru peta. Made with colourful pieces of cotton scarfs bestrewn in silk and zari, the Mysore ‘peta’ (turban) is a classic headgear that draws its roots from the erstwhile emperors of Mysore, called Wodeyars. In Kodagu district, it is part of the traditional dress worn on special occasions such as weddings. Menwear a turban during religious ceremonies to portray respect and reverence towards the Supreme Being.
Notes: The people of the Mysuru district and the Kodagu district feel proud to wear turbans called Mysuru peta. Made with colourful pieces of cotton scarfs bestrewn in silk and zari, the Mysore ‘peta’ (turban) is a classic headgear that draws its roots from the erstwhile emperors of Mysore, called Wodeyars. In Kodagu district, it is part of the traditional dress worn on special occasions such as weddings. Menwear a turban during religious ceremonies to portray respect and reverence towards the Supreme Being.
Q 26.National Film Awards has been administered since which year?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [1973]
Notes: Established in 1954, the National Film Award has been administered, along with the International Film Festival of India and the Indian Panorama, by the Indian government’s Directorate of Film Festivals since 1973. It is the highest award given for films in India. The Awards were first presented in 1954.
Notes: Established in 1954, the National Film Award has been administered, along with the International Film Festival of India and the Indian Panorama, by the Indian government’s Directorate of Film Festivals since 1973. It is the highest award given for films in India. The Awards were first presented in 1954.
Q 27.Jalikattu is associated with which Indian festival?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Pongal]
Notes: Jallikattu is typically practised in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu as a part of Pongal celebrations on Mattu Pongal day. It is a traditional spectacle in which a bull is released into a crowd of people and multiple human participants attempt to grab the large hump of the bull with both arms and hang on to it while the bull attempts to escape. The term ‘Jallikattu’ is derived from the Tamil words ‘Jalli’ (gold or silver coins) and ‘Kattu’ (means ‘Tied’).
Notes: Jallikattu is typically practised in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu as a part of Pongal celebrations on Mattu Pongal day. It is a traditional spectacle in which a bull is released into a crowd of people and multiple human participants attempt to grab the large hump of the bull with both arms and hang on to it while the bull attempts to escape. The term ‘Jallikattu’ is derived from the Tamil words ‘Jalli’ (gold or silver coins) and ‘Kattu’ (means ‘Tied’).
Q 28.Bihu is a folk dance of which state?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Assam]
Notes: Bihu is the chief festival of Assam. It refers to a set of three different festivals: Rangali or Bohag Bihu observed in April, Kangali or Kati Bihu observed in October, and Bhogali or Magh Bihu observed in January. The Rangali Bihu is the most important of the three celebrating the Assamese new year and the spring festival.
Notes: Bihu is the chief festival of Assam. It refers to a set of three different festivals: Rangali or Bohag Bihu observed in April, Kangali or Kati Bihu observed in October, and Bhogali or Magh Bihu observed in January. The Rangali Bihu is the most important of the three celebrating the Assamese new year and the spring festival.
Q 29.Famous Khajuraho Group of Monuments is in which state?
Answer: Correct Answer:D [Madhya Pradesh]
Notes: The Khajuraho Group of Monuments is a group of Hindu and Jain temples in Madhya Pradesh. They were built between 950 AD to 1050 AD by the rulers of the Chandela dynasty. The temples are famous for their nagara-style architectural symbolism and their erotic sculptures.
Notes: The Khajuraho Group of Monuments is a group of Hindu and Jain temples in Madhya Pradesh. They were built between 950 AD to 1050 AD by the rulers of the Chandela dynasty. The temples are famous for their nagara-style architectural symbolism and their erotic sculptures.
Q 30.The people of Varkari sect are followers of __?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Vishu]
Notes: Varkari sect is based on Bhagavata Dharma, the main deity worshipped being Vithoba or Vitthal, as a manifestation of the god Vishnu. The center of their worship system is the temple of Vithoba located in Pandharpur, Maharashtra. There is a strict prohibition against alcohol and tobacco in this sect.
Notes: Varkari sect is based on Bhagavata Dharma, the main deity worshipped being Vithoba or Vitthal, as a manifestation of the god Vishnu. The center of their worship system is the temple of Vithoba located in Pandharpur, Maharashtra. There is a strict prohibition against alcohol and tobacco in this sect.
Q 31.What is the Baroque style related to?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [European]
Notes: Baroque is a style of architecture that flourished in Europe from the early 17th century until the 1740s. The Baroque style of architecture was a result of the principles adopted by the Catholic Church.
Notes: Baroque is a style of architecture that flourished in Europe from the early 17th century until the 1740s. The Baroque style of architecture was a result of the principles adopted by the Catholic Church.
Q 32.Which architect was chosen by the Indian Punjab government to design the city of Chandigarh?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Le Corbusier]
Notes: The Indian Punjab government took on the world-renowned architect Le Corbusier to design the city of Chandigarh, where an architectural breakthrough began.
Notes: The Indian Punjab government took on the world-renowned architect Le Corbusier to design the city of Chandigarh, where an architectural breakthrough began.
Q 33.Which is a major classical dance of North India?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Kathak]
Notes: Famous as a major classical dance of North India. The dance form of Kathak is recognized by its rhythmic footsteps with more than 100 ghungroos tied to the feet, panoramic whirlwinds and dramatic presentations of themes drawn from Hindu religious tales as well as Persian and Urdu poetry. Kathak originated in the north, but due to Persian and Muslim influence, it reached court entertainment in the manner of a temple.
Notes: Famous as a major classical dance of North India. The dance form of Kathak is recognized by its rhythmic footsteps with more than 100 ghungroos tied to the feet, panoramic whirlwinds and dramatic presentations of themes drawn from Hindu religious tales as well as Persian and Urdu poetry. Kathak originated in the north, but due to Persian and Muslim influence, it reached court entertainment in the manner of a temple.
Q 34.Kaligopal and Bagurumba folk dance is related to which state?
Answer: Correct Answer:D [Assam]
Notes: Bihu, Bichhua, Natpuja, Maharas, Kaligopal, Bagurumba, Naga dance, Khel Gopal are the folk dances of Assam. Assam is a state in North-Eastern India. Assam is surrounded by other northeastern Indian states. Assam is a frontier state of India. Arunachal Pradesh is situated in the north of this state, Nagaland, and Manipur in the east, Mizoram, Meghalaya and Tripura in the south and West Bengal in the west.
Notes: Bihu, Bichhua, Natpuja, Maharas, Kaligopal, Bagurumba, Naga dance, Khel Gopal are the folk dances of Assam. Assam is a state in North-Eastern India. Assam is surrounded by other northeastern Indian states. Assam is a frontier state of India. Arunachal Pradesh is situated in the north of this state, Nagaland, and Manipur in the east, Mizoram, Meghalaya and Tripura in the south and West Bengal in the west.
Q 35.Which folk dance of Punjab is performed by women?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Gidda]
Notes: Bhangra – This folk dance is mainly performed by men, in Punjab it is done on festivals and festivals.Gidda – Another folk dance is famous in Punjab itself, whose name is Gidda. This dance is performed by women wearing traditional Punjabi clothes.
Notes: Bhangra – This folk dance is mainly performed by men, in Punjab it is done on festivals and festivals.Gidda – Another folk dance is famous in Punjab itself, whose name is Gidda. This dance is performed by women wearing traditional Punjabi clothes.
Q 36.Jatra is a theatrical acting folk dance of __
Answer: Correct Answer:B [West Bengal]
Notes: Jatra is a folk dance with dramatic performances. In which along with acting, there is song, music, debate etc. The history of Jatra in West Bengal is very old.
Notes: Jatra is a folk dance with dramatic performances. In which along with acting, there is song, music, debate etc. The history of Jatra in West Bengal is very old.
Q 37.In which region of India the famous Rath Yatra festival is celebrated?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Puri]
Notes: The Rath Yatra or chariot festival is the biggest festival of Odisha, Puri or Jagannath Puri is very famous in this regard. The festival is dedicated to lord Jaganatha, Balabhadra and Subhadra.In the Ratha Yatra, the three deities are taken from the Jagannath Temple in the chariots to the Gundicha Temple, where they stay for nine days. Thereafter, the deities again ride the chariots back to Shri Mandir in Bahuda Jatra. It attracts millions of devotees from different parts of the world.
Notes: The Rath Yatra or chariot festival is the biggest festival of Odisha, Puri or Jagannath Puri is very famous in this regard. The festival is dedicated to lord Jaganatha, Balabhadra and Subhadra.In the Ratha Yatra, the three deities are taken from the Jagannath Temple in the chariots to the Gundicha Temple, where they stay for nine days. Thereafter, the deities again ride the chariots back to Shri Mandir in Bahuda Jatra. It attracts millions of devotees from different parts of the world.
Q 38.What is the meaning of Vidusaka in Sanskrit drama?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Comic character]
Notes: Vidusaka (clown), is a comedian who plays an important role in Sanskrit drama. He is a very respectable and kind person, often a friend of the protagonist. He asks about the current social norms of satire. Traditionally, he spoke Prakrit while others in Sanskrit. The characters of Sanskrit plays were important. They were broadly classified into three types namely Nayaka (hero or representative), Nayaka (heroine) and Vidusaka (clown).
Notes: Vidusaka (clown), is a comedian who plays an important role in Sanskrit drama. He is a very respectable and kind person, often a friend of the protagonist. He asks about the current social norms of satire. Traditionally, he spoke Prakrit while others in Sanskrit. The characters of Sanskrit plays were important. They were broadly classified into three types namely Nayaka (hero or representative), Nayaka (heroine) and Vidusaka (clown).
Q 39.Togalu Gombeyatta is related to which southern state?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Karnataka]
Notes: It is a popular shadow theatre in Karnataka. Most of these puppets are small in size. Puppets, however, vary in size depending on their social status, for example, larger sizes for kings and religious figures and smaller for commoners or servants.
Notes: It is a popular shadow theatre in Karnataka. Most of these puppets are small in size. Puppets, however, vary in size depending on their social status, for example, larger sizes for kings and religious figures and smaller for commoners or servants.
Q 40.Santhali, Ho, Mundari, Vishesh, and Bhumij come under which of the following languages?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Austro-Asian languages]
Notes: Santhali, Ho, Mundari, Vishesh, and Bhumij come under Austro-Asian languages.Nepal language, Manipuri, Khasi, Mizo, Ao, Mhar, and Naga come under Tibeto-Burmese languages.Pali, Prakrit, Marwari/Mewari, Apabhramsa, Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, Rajasthani, Sindhi, Kashmiri, Maithili, Bhojpuri, Nepali, Marathi, Dogri, Kurmali, Nagpuri, Konkani, Gujarati, Bengali, Oriya, Assamese, Indo-Aryan languages come under.Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada, Tulu, Gondi, and Kurukh come under the Dravidian languages.
Notes: Santhali, Ho, Mundari, Vishesh, and Bhumij come under Austro-Asian languages.Nepal language, Manipuri, Khasi, Mizo, Ao, Mhar, and Naga come under Tibeto-Burmese languages.Pali, Prakrit, Marwari/Mewari, Apabhramsa, Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, Rajasthani, Sindhi, Kashmiri, Maithili, Bhojpuri, Nepali, Marathi, Dogri, Kurmali, Nagpuri, Konkani, Gujarati, Bengali, Oriya, Assamese, Indo-Aryan languages come under.Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada, Tulu, Gondi, and Kurukh come under the Dravidian languages.
Q 41.Uttara Ramcharitam(the later life of Rama) is written by whom?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Bhavabhuti]
Notes: Uttararamacharita (The Later Story of Rama) is a Sanskrit play in the seven genres of drama written by Bhavabhuti. It describes the later life of the Hindu god Rama, from his coronation after his return from exile, to his coronation and his reunion with his wife Sita, who left his two sons, Lou and Kush. , Covering a period of more than twelve years.
Notes: Uttararamacharita (The Later Story of Rama) is a Sanskrit play in the seven genres of drama written by Bhavabhuti. It describes the later life of the Hindu god Rama, from his coronation after his return from exile, to his coronation and his reunion with his wife Sita, who left his two sons, Lou and Kush. , Covering a period of more than twelve years.
Q 42.Who is the author of Mrignayani?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Vrindavan Lal Verma]
Notes: Vrindavan Lal Verma (9 January 1889 – 23 February 1969) was a Hindi novelist and playwright. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan for his literary works; The University of Agra awarded him the Honorary D.Litt. She received the Soviet Land Nehru Award and was also honored by the Government of India for her novel Rani to Jhansi. He has been fascinated by mythology and history since childhood. His masterpiece, Mrignayani, set in Gwalior in the late 15th century, tells the story of Man Singh Tomar and his “Do-Aid Queen” Mrignayani.
Notes: Vrindavan Lal Verma (9 January 1889 – 23 February 1969) was a Hindi novelist and playwright. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan for his literary works; The University of Agra awarded him the Honorary D.Litt. She received the Soviet Land Nehru Award and was also honored by the Government of India for her novel Rani to Jhansi. He has been fascinated by mythology and history since childhood. His masterpiece, Mrignayani, set in Gwalior in the late 15th century, tells the story of Man Singh Tomar and his “Do-Aid Queen” Mrignayani.
Q 43.In which language are the Chhedaab Sutras and Malasutras, which are Jain texts, compiled?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Prakrit]
Notes: Jain texts were written in Prakrit and were finally compiled in the 6th century AD at Vallabhi in Gujarat. The important functions are known as anga, appenda, prakirna, chhedaab sutra and malasutra.
Notes: Jain texts were written in Prakrit and were finally compiled in the 6th century AD at Vallabhi in Gujarat. The important functions are known as anga, appenda, prakirna, chhedaab sutra and malasutra.
Q 44.In which language did Kalhana write Rajatarangini?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Sanskrit]
Notes: Kashmir gained literary prominence when Kalhana composed Rajatarangini in Sanskrit.
Notes: Kashmir gained literary prominence when Kalhana composed Rajatarangini in Sanskrit.
Q 45.In which state is Ramappa Temple located?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Telangana]
Notes: Kakatiya Rudreshwar (Rampappa) Temple is located in Warangal, Telangana. This temple was built by King Pratap Rudradev of Kakatiya dynasty and its architect was Ramappa.
Notes: Kakatiya Rudreshwar (Rampappa) Temple is located in Warangal, Telangana. This temple was built by King Pratap Rudradev of Kakatiya dynasty and its architect was Ramappa.
Q 46.What is the state tree of State Uttar Pradesh?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Ashoka Tree]
Notes: Ashoka Tree is the state tree of Uttar Pradesh. 24 January is celebrated as Uttar Pradesh day.
Notes: Ashoka Tree is the state tree of Uttar Pradesh. 24 January is celebrated as Uttar Pradesh day.
Q 47.What is the state flower of Uttar Pradesh?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Palash]
Notes: Palash is the national flower of Uttar Pradesh. The capital of Uttar Pradesh is Lucknow. It was formed under the name United province, later renamed as Uttar Pradesh in 1950.
Notes: Palash is the national flower of Uttar Pradesh. The capital of Uttar Pradesh is Lucknow. It was formed under the name United province, later renamed as Uttar Pradesh in 1950.
Q 48.Which Indian state has/have Blackbuck as its state animal?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Andhra Pradesh & Haryana]
Notes: Andhra Pradesh and Haryana have Blackbuck as their state animal. It is also known as Indian antelope or antelope cervicapra (Scientific name).
Notes: Andhra Pradesh and Haryana have Blackbuck as their state animal. It is also known as Indian antelope or antelope cervicapra (Scientific name).
Q 49.What is known as the signature in a composition by the composers of Carnatic Music?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Mudra]
Notes: Composers of Carnatic music were often inspired by religious devotion and were usually scholars proficient in one or more of the languages Kannada, Malayalam, Sanskrit, Tamil, or Telugu. They usually included a signature, called a mudra, in their compositions. For example, all songs by Tyagaraja (who composed in Telugu) have the word Tyagaraja in them, all songs by Muthuswami Dikshitar (who composed in Sanskrit) have the words Guruguha in them; songs by Syama Sastri (who composed in Telugu) have the words Syama Krishna in them; all songs by Purandaradasa (who composed in Kannada) have the words Purandara Vittala; while Gopalakrishna Bharathi (who composed in Tamil) used the signature Gopalakrishnan in his compositions.
Notes: Composers of Carnatic music were often inspired by religious devotion and were usually scholars proficient in one or more of the languages Kannada, Malayalam, Sanskrit, Tamil, or Telugu. They usually included a signature, called a mudra, in their compositions. For example, all songs by Tyagaraja (who composed in Telugu) have the word Tyagaraja in them, all songs by Muthuswami Dikshitar (who composed in Sanskrit) have the words Guruguha in them; songs by Syama Sastri (who composed in Telugu) have the words Syama Krishna in them; all songs by Purandaradasa (who composed in Kannada) have the words Purandara Vittala; while Gopalakrishna Bharathi (who composed in Tamil) used the signature Gopalakrishnan in his compositions.
Q 50.Which of the following was seat of Sufi saint Banda Nawaz Gaisu Daraz?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Gulbarga]
Notes: A large number of Sufis from Central Asia settled in India from the eleventh century onwards. This process was strengthened with the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate (Chapter 3), when several major Sufi centers developed throughout the subcontinent. The Chishti Silsila was one of the most influential orders, with a long line of teachers like Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti. Qutubuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki of Ajmer, Delhi, Baba Farid of Punjab, Khwaja Nizamuddin Auliya of Delhi and Bandanwaz Gisuraj of Gulbarga.Notes from wiki:Banda Nawaz Gaisu Daraz (1321 − 1422) was a Hanafi Maturidi scholar and Sufi saint from India of the Chishti Order. He was a disciple and then successor of Sufi saint Nasiruddin Chiragh Dehlavi. When he moved to Daulatabad around 1400, owing to the attack of Timur on Delhi, he took the Chishti Order to South India. He finally settled down in Gulbarga, at the invitation of Bahmani Sultan, Taj ud-Din Firuz Shah.
Notes: A large number of Sufis from Central Asia settled in India from the eleventh century onwards. This process was strengthened with the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate (Chapter 3), when several major Sufi centers developed throughout the subcontinent. The Chishti Silsila was one of the most influential orders, with a long line of teachers like Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti. Qutubuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki of Ajmer, Delhi, Baba Farid of Punjab, Khwaja Nizamuddin Auliya of Delhi and Bandanwaz Gisuraj of Gulbarga.Notes from wiki:Banda Nawaz Gaisu Daraz (1321 − 1422) was a Hanafi Maturidi scholar and Sufi saint from India of the Chishti Order. He was a disciple and then successor of Sufi saint Nasiruddin Chiragh Dehlavi. When he moved to Daulatabad around 1400, owing to the attack of Timur on Delhi, he took the Chishti Order to South India. He finally settled down in Gulbarga, at the invitation of Bahmani Sultan, Taj ud-Din Firuz Shah.
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