Government Schemes MCQs
Q 1.Recently, how much funding has the government approved for the installation of solar plants under the ‘PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana’?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Rs 75,021 crore]
Notes: The Union Cabinet, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana on February 29, 2024, with a total outlay of Rs 75,021 crore. The scheme aims to install rooftop solar panels in one crore households and provide free electricity of up to 300 units per month. The scheme also includes: A one-time budgetary support of Rs 150 crore for five years until 2027-28, a central financial assistance of 60% of the system cost for 2 kW systems and 40% of the additional system cost for systems between 2 to 3 kW capacity and a subsidy of Rs 30,000 to Rs 60,000 for an average monthly electricity consumption of 0-150 units, Rs 60,000 to Rs 78,000 for 150-300 units, and Rs 78,000 for more than 300 unit.
Notes: The Union Cabinet, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana on February 29, 2024, with a total outlay of Rs 75,021 crore. The scheme aims to install rooftop solar panels in one crore households and provide free electricity of up to 300 units per month. The scheme also includes: A one-time budgetary support of Rs 150 crore for five years until 2027-28, a central financial assistance of 60% of the system cost for 2 kW systems and 40% of the additional system cost for systems between 2 to 3 kW capacity and a subsidy of Rs 30,000 to Rs 60,000 for an average monthly electricity consumption of 0-150 units, Rs 60,000 to Rs 78,000 for 150-300 units, and Rs 78,000 for more than 300 unit.
Q 2.Neengalum Nalama Scheme, recently seen in the news, is launched by which state?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Tamil Nadu]
Notes: Tamil Nadu’s leader announced the launch of “Neengal Nalama” (Are you doing well) on March 6, 2024, as part of the government’s ongoing efforts to support families. Also referred to as the ‘Are you alright plan’ Neengal Nalama Scheme 2024, it signifies a significant initiative by the Tamil Nadu government to aid all families in the state, reflecting their commitment to comprehensive welfare measures.
Notes: Tamil Nadu’s leader announced the launch of “Neengal Nalama” (Are you doing well) on March 6, 2024, as part of the government’s ongoing efforts to support families. Also referred to as the ‘Are you alright plan’ Neengal Nalama Scheme 2024, it signifies a significant initiative by the Tamil Nadu government to aid all families in the state, reflecting their commitment to comprehensive welfare measures.
Q 3.Rashtriya Arogya Nidhi (RAN) scheme, recently seen in news, is administered by which ministry?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Ministry of Health and Family Welfare]
Notes: The Delhi High Court recently deemed the new income threshold for the Rashtriya Arogya Nidhi (RAN) scheme as “extremely low.” Under the revised RAN umbrella scheme, the monthly income limit for benefits stands at ₹1,571 for rural areas and ₹1,605 for urban areas. Administered by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, RAN provides one-time financial aid to impoverished patients with life-threatening diseases like heart, kidney, liver, and cancer for treatment at specialized government hospitals.
Notes: The Delhi High Court recently deemed the new income threshold for the Rashtriya Arogya Nidhi (RAN) scheme as “extremely low.” Under the revised RAN umbrella scheme, the monthly income limit for benefits stands at ₹1,571 for rural areas and ₹1,605 for urban areas. Administered by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, RAN provides one-time financial aid to impoverished patients with life-threatening diseases like heart, kidney, liver, and cancer for treatment at specialized government hospitals.
Q 4.National Institute for the Empowerment of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities (NIEPID), recently seen in news, functions under which ministry?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment]
Notes: The Union government plans to introduce a new test developed by the National Institute for the Empowerment of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities (NIEPID) to diagnose specific learning disabilities (SLDs) in Indian adults. NIEPID, established in 1984, operates under the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, focusing on services for individuals with intellectual disabilities. With headquarters in Secunderabad, Telangana, it offers training, research, and rehabilitation services nationwide.
Notes: The Union government plans to introduce a new test developed by the National Institute for the Empowerment of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities (NIEPID) to diagnose specific learning disabilities (SLDs) in Indian adults. NIEPID, established in 1984, operates under the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, focusing on services for individuals with intellectual disabilities. With headquarters in Secunderabad, Telangana, it offers training, research, and rehabilitation services nationwide.
Q 5.What is the primary objective of the Scheme for Care and Support to Victims, recently in the news?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [To offer integrated support and assistance to minor pregnant girl child victims ]
Notes: There are many gaps in the Scheme for Care and Support to Victims. The Scheme for Care and Support to Victims by the Ministry of Women and Child Development aids minor pregnant girl child victims under the POCSO Act. Funded by the Nirbhaya Fund, it offers integrated support from case reporting until age 18, with possible aftercare until 23. Features include health insurance, legal aid, and financial assistance of ₹6,000 initially and ₹4,000 monthly under Mission Vatsalya.
Notes: There are many gaps in the Scheme for Care and Support to Victims. The Scheme for Care and Support to Victims by the Ministry of Women and Child Development aids minor pregnant girl child victims under the POCSO Act. Funded by the Nirbhaya Fund, it offers integrated support from case reporting until age 18, with possible aftercare until 23. Features include health insurance, legal aid, and financial assistance of ₹6,000 initially and ₹4,000 monthly under Mission Vatsalya.
Q 6.‘Niyad Nellanar’ scheme, recently seen in news, is associated with which state?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Chhattisgarh ]
Notes: Chhattisgarh’s Deputy Chief Minister urged Naxalites to integrate into mainstream society, seeking their input for a new surrender rehabilitation policy. Emphasizing dialogue, the government offers development initiatives like the Niyad Nellanar scheme, providing essential amenities to villages near security camps in the Naxal-affected Bastar region. This effort aims to ensure holistic development beyond anti-Naxal operations, fostering equality and progress in tribal areas.
Notes: Chhattisgarh’s Deputy Chief Minister urged Naxalites to integrate into mainstream society, seeking their input for a new surrender rehabilitation policy. Emphasizing dialogue, the government offers development initiatives like the Niyad Nellanar scheme, providing essential amenities to villages near security camps in the Naxal-affected Bastar region. This effort aims to ensure holistic development beyond anti-Naxal operations, fostering equality and progress in tribal areas.
Q 7.PM KUSUM scheme, recently seen in the news, comes under which ministry?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Ministry of New & Renewable Energy]
Notes: The Ministry of Renewable Energy warns farmers against fake websites and apps soliciting registration fees for solar water pump installation under PM-KUSUM Scheme. Launched in 2019, PM-KUSUM aims to de-dieselise farming, boost farmer income, and ensure energy security. It targets adding 34,800 MW of solar capacity by March 2026 with Rs 34,422 crore funding. Farmers receive subsidies up to 30-50% for solar pumps and grid-connected plants. Implemented by state governments under MNRE.
Notes: The Ministry of Renewable Energy warns farmers against fake websites and apps soliciting registration fees for solar water pump installation under PM-KUSUM Scheme. Launched in 2019, PM-KUSUM aims to de-dieselise farming, boost farmer income, and ensure energy security. It targets adding 34,800 MW of solar capacity by March 2026 with Rs 34,422 crore funding. Farmers receive subsidies up to 30-50% for solar pumps and grid-connected plants. Implemented by state governments under MNRE.
Q 8.What is the primary aim of the PM Kisan Nidhi scheme, recently seen in news?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [To supplement financial needs of land-holding farmers families]
Notes: The Prime Minister released the 17th installment of the PM Kisan Nidhi scheme. This Central Sector Scheme, managed by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, aims to support land-holding farmers’ financial needs. It provides income support of Rs. 6,000 annually, distributed in three Rs. 2,000 installments every four months. Beneficiaries include all eligible landholding farmer families, excluding those of higher economic status.
Notes: The Prime Minister released the 17th installment of the PM Kisan Nidhi scheme. This Central Sector Scheme, managed by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, aims to support land-holding farmers’ financial needs. It provides income support of Rs. 6,000 annually, distributed in three Rs. 2,000 installments every four months. Beneficiaries include all eligible landholding farmer families, excluding those of higher economic status.
Q 9.Abua Awas Scheme, recently seen in the news, is associated with which state?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Jharkhand]
Notes: Jharkhand’s Chief Minister has directed officials to expedite the construction of 2 lakh houses under the ‘Abua Awas’ scheme’s first phase, launched in November 2023 to aid those excluded from PM Awas Yojana benefits. The state plans to allocate over Rs 15,000 crore over two years from its funds to provide three-room houses to the needy, including laborers, farmers, tribals, and Dalits. Stringent measures against irregularities and negligence by officials have been emphasized.
Notes: Jharkhand’s Chief Minister has directed officials to expedite the construction of 2 lakh houses under the ‘Abua Awas’ scheme’s first phase, launched in November 2023 to aid those excluded from PM Awas Yojana benefits. The state plans to allocate over Rs 15,000 crore over two years from its funds to provide three-room houses to the needy, including laborers, farmers, tribals, and Dalits. Stringent measures against irregularities and negligence by officials have been emphasized.
Q 10.Which state government recently launched “Mannuyir Kaathu Mannuyir Kaappom” scheme to improve soil health?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Tamil Nadu]
Notes: Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin launched the “Mannuyir Kaathu Mannuyir Kaappom” plan to promote sustainable farming in state with a ₹206 crore budget. A key focus is improving soil health using green manure methods. A ₹20 crore start-up fund will support the distribution of green manure seeds across 200,000 acres from 2024–25, benefiting over 200,000 farmers directly.
Notes: Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin launched the “Mannuyir Kaathu Mannuyir Kaappom” plan to promote sustainable farming in state with a ₹206 crore budget. A key focus is improving soil health using green manure methods. A ₹20 crore start-up fund will support the distribution of green manure seeds across 200,000 acres from 2024–25, benefiting over 200,000 farmers directly.
Q 11.What is the aim of the National Forensic Infrastructure Enhancement Scheme (NFIES), recently approved by government of India?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [To strengthen the criminal forensic infrastructure]
Notes: The Indian government approved the National Forensic Infrastructure Enhancement Scheme (NFIES) to strengthen forensic infrastructure, aiding the criminal justice system. Approved on June 19, 2024, by the Union Cabinet, chaired by PM Narendra Modi, the NFIES will be implemented by the Home Ministry. It supports new criminal laws effective July 1, 2024, requiring mandatory forensic investigation for severe crimes. NFIES includes new campuses for the National Forensic Sciences University and additional Central Forensic Science Laboratories.
Notes: The Indian government approved the National Forensic Infrastructure Enhancement Scheme (NFIES) to strengthen forensic infrastructure, aiding the criminal justice system. Approved on June 19, 2024, by the Union Cabinet, chaired by PM Narendra Modi, the NFIES will be implemented by the Home Ministry. It supports new criminal laws effective July 1, 2024, requiring mandatory forensic investigation for severe crimes. NFIES includes new campuses for the National Forensic Sciences University and additional Central Forensic Science Laboratories.
Q 12.Which ministry recently launched the scheme for Partial Reimbursement of Exploration Expenses for Holders of Exploration Licences (EL)?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Ministry of Mines]
Notes: The Ministry of Mines launched the Scheme for Partial Reimbursement of Exploration Expenses to accelerate mineral exploration and reduce costs. The scheme offers 50% reimbursement, up to Rs 20 crore, for exploration expenses. This cap increases to Rs 24 crore if a G2 block is auctioned within three years. Funded by the Rs 5,000 crore NMET, recipients must repay the amount over ten years from production start or within one month of receiving lump sum payments.
Notes: The Ministry of Mines launched the Scheme for Partial Reimbursement of Exploration Expenses to accelerate mineral exploration and reduce costs. The scheme offers 50% reimbursement, up to Rs 20 crore, for exploration expenses. This cap increases to Rs 24 crore if a G2 block is auctioned within three years. Funded by the Rs 5,000 crore NMET, recipients must repay the amount over ten years from production start or within one month of receiving lump sum payments.
Q 13.Technology Development Fund (TDF) scheme, recently seen in the news, is a flagship programme of which ministry?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Ministry of Defence]
Notes: The Technology Development Fund (TDF) scheme, led by the Ministry of Defence and executed by DRDO under ‘Make in India’, promotes self-reliance in defence. It provides grants to Indian industries, MSMEs, start-ups, and academic institutions to develop defence and dual-use technologies not currently available domestically. The scheme fosters a culture of military technology design and development among private sectors, focusing on pioneering niche technologies and fostering collaboration among Armed Forces, research bodies, academia, and private entities.
Notes: The Technology Development Fund (TDF) scheme, led by the Ministry of Defence and executed by DRDO under ‘Make in India’, promotes self-reliance in defence. It provides grants to Indian industries, MSMEs, start-ups, and academic institutions to develop defence and dual-use technologies not currently available domestically. The scheme fosters a culture of military technology design and development among private sectors, focusing on pioneering niche technologies and fostering collaboration among Armed Forces, research bodies, academia, and private entities.
Q 14.What is the primary objective of the “GRSE Accelerated Innovation Nurturing Scheme (GAINS 2024)” scheme, recently seen in news?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [To solve problems related to shipyards and promote technology development]
Notes: Raksha Rajya Mantri Shri Sanjay Seth launched the “GRSE Accelerated Innovation Nurturing Scheme (GAINS 2024)” in Kolkata on July 10, 2024. This scheme by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Limited (GRSE) aims to address shipyard challenges and promote technology development through MSMEs and start-ups. Aligned with ‘Make in India’ and ‘Start-up India’ policies, GAINS 2024 fosters innovation to advance ship design and construction, supporting Atmanirbharta objectives.
Notes: Raksha Rajya Mantri Shri Sanjay Seth launched the “GRSE Accelerated Innovation Nurturing Scheme (GAINS 2024)” in Kolkata on July 10, 2024. This scheme by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Limited (GRSE) aims to address shipyard challenges and promote technology development through MSMEs and start-ups. Aligned with ‘Make in India’ and ‘Start-up India’ policies, GAINS 2024 fosters innovation to advance ship design and construction, supporting Atmanirbharta objectives.
Q 15.Which state government has recently launched the ‘IT Saksham Yuva Scheme 2024’?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Haryana]
Notes: The Haryana government has launched the IT Saksham Yuva Scheme 2024 to empower youth and create jobs for 5,000 individuals in its first phase. Part of the ‘Mission 60,000,’ the scheme aims to employ at least 60,000 young people from poor families. Graduates and post-graduates with IT backgrounds will complete a three-month course, leading to placements in various state departments and private entities. This initiative focuses on fostering a skilled workforce for economic growth.
Notes: The Haryana government has launched the IT Saksham Yuva Scheme 2024 to empower youth and create jobs for 5,000 individuals in its first phase. Part of the ‘Mission 60,000,’ the scheme aims to employ at least 60,000 young people from poor families. Graduates and post-graduates with IT backgrounds will complete a three-month course, leading to placements in various state departments and private entities. This initiative focuses on fostering a skilled workforce for economic growth.
Q 16.Recently, which state government launched the ‘Shramik Basera Scheme’ to provide temporary accommodation to 15,000 construction workers at a nominal rate?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Gujarat]
Notes: The Gujarat government launched the Shramik Basera Scheme 2024 to provide temporary housing for financially unstable laborers. The scheme will establish 17 housing structures in Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, Vadodara, and Rajkot. Laborers can stay for INR 5 per day. Aimed at improving the living standards of construction workers, the scheme will accommodate 15,000 workers and has a budget of INR 1500 crores.
Notes: The Gujarat government launched the Shramik Basera Scheme 2024 to provide temporary housing for financially unstable laborers. The scheme will establish 17 housing structures in Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, Vadodara, and Rajkot. Laborers can stay for INR 5 per day. Aimed at improving the living standards of construction workers, the scheme will accommodate 15,000 workers and has a budget of INR 1500 crores.
Q 17.Mukhya Mantri Bahan Beti Maiqui Swabalamban Protsahan Yojana, recently seen in the news, is associated with which state?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Jharkhand]
Notes: Jharkhand Chief Minister Hemant Soren announced village-level camps to enroll women in the ‘Mukhya Mantri Bahan Beti Maiqui Swabalamban Protsahan Yojana,’ providing Rs 1,000 per month to women aged 21-49. At a Sahibganj district event, he unveiled projects worth Rs 88 crore. The scheme, approved on June 28, will benefit 45 lakh women and cost the state Rs 5,500 crore annually, aiming to empower and make women self-reliant.
Notes: Jharkhand Chief Minister Hemant Soren announced village-level camps to enroll women in the ‘Mukhya Mantri Bahan Beti Maiqui Swabalamban Protsahan Yojana,’ providing Rs 1,000 per month to women aged 21-49. At a Sahibganj district event, he unveiled projects worth Rs 88 crore. The scheme, approved on June 28, will benefit 45 lakh women and cost the state Rs 5,500 crore annually, aiming to empower and make women self-reliant.
Q 18.Carbon Credit Trading Scheme, recently seen in news, is an initiative of which ministry?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Ministry of Power]
Notes: The Union Minister for Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare recently announced that the agriculture sector is now part of the Carbon Credit Trading Scheme, 2023. This scheme, initiated by the Ministry of Power, involves issuing carbon credit certificates by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) to entities that exceed their emission reduction targets. Entities failing to meet targets must buy these certificates. The Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change sets emission intensity targets, while a National Steering Committee chaired by the Power Secretary oversees the scheme. This inclusion aims to enhance carbon management in agriculture.
Notes: The Union Minister for Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare recently announced that the agriculture sector is now part of the Carbon Credit Trading Scheme, 2023. This scheme, initiated by the Ministry of Power, involves issuing carbon credit certificates by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) to entities that exceed their emission reduction targets. Entities failing to meet targets must buy these certificates. The Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change sets emission intensity targets, while a National Steering Committee chaired by the Power Secretary oversees the scheme. This inclusion aims to enhance carbon management in agriculture.
Q 19.Which state government recently launched the ‘Goem Vinamulya Vij Yevjan’ initiative?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Goa]
Notes: Goa’s Chief Minister Pramod Sawant has launched the ‘Goem Vinamulya Vij Yevjan’ initiative to promote solar energy in the state, complementing the Prime Minister’s Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana. This scheme aims to increase solar rooftop installations for residential households. With an initial investment of ₹35 crore and a total outlay of ₹75,021 crore, it will help households generate their own electricity and reduce costs.
Notes: Goa’s Chief Minister Pramod Sawant has launched the ‘Goem Vinamulya Vij Yevjan’ initiative to promote solar energy in the state, complementing the Prime Minister’s Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana. This scheme aims to increase solar rooftop installations for residential households. With an initial investment of ₹35 crore and a total outlay of ₹75,021 crore, it will help households generate their own electricity and reduce costs.
Q 20.Ladli Behna Scheme, recently seen in the news, is launched by which state?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Madhya Pradesh]
Notes: The Madhya Pradesh government will provide gas cylinders at a subsidized rate of ₹450 per year for beneficiaries of the Ladli Behna scheme, focusing on women, especially those under the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY). Additionally, beneficiaries will receive ₹250 for the Rakhi festival. The central government also offers a targeted subsidy of ₹300 per 14.2 kg LPG cylinder for PMUY beneficiaries.
Notes: The Madhya Pradesh government will provide gas cylinders at a subsidized rate of ₹450 per year for beneficiaries of the Ladli Behna scheme, focusing on women, especially those under the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY). Additionally, beneficiaries will receive ₹250 for the Rakhi festival. The central government also offers a targeted subsidy of ₹300 per 14.2 kg LPG cylinder for PMUY beneficiaries.
Q 21.What is the primary objective of the “GRSE Accelerated Innovation Nurturing Scheme (GAINS 2024)” scheme, recently seen in news?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [To solve problems related to shipyards and promote technology development]
Notes: Raksha Rajya Mantri Shri Sanjay Seth launched the “GRSE Accelerated Innovation Nurturing Scheme (GAINS 2024)” in Kolkata on July 10, 2024. This scheme by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Limited (GRSE) aims to address shipyard challenges and promote technology development through MSMEs and start-ups. Aligned with ‘Make in India’ and ‘Start-up India’ policies, GAINS 2024 fosters innovation to advance ship design and construction, supporting Atmanirbharta objectives.
Notes: Raksha Rajya Mantri Shri Sanjay Seth launched the “GRSE Accelerated Innovation Nurturing Scheme (GAINS 2024)” in Kolkata on July 10, 2024. This scheme by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Limited (GRSE) aims to address shipyard challenges and promote technology development through MSMEs and start-ups. Aligned with ‘Make in India’ and ‘Start-up India’ policies, GAINS 2024 fosters innovation to advance ship design and construction, supporting Atmanirbharta objectives.
Q 22.What is the main purpose of the Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS), recently in the news?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [To simplify and streamline the process of remitting funds outside India]
Notes: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently allowed resident individuals to open Foreign Currency Accounts (FCA) in International Financial Services Centres (IFSCs) at GIFT City, Gujarat, under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS). Introduced in 2004, LRS simplifies remitting funds outside India, allowing residents, including minors, to remit up to USD 250,000 per financial year. This excludes corporates and trusts, and covers any permissible current or capital account transactions.
Notes: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently allowed resident individuals to open Foreign Currency Accounts (FCA) in International Financial Services Centres (IFSCs) at GIFT City, Gujarat, under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS). Introduced in 2004, LRS simplifies remitting funds outside India, allowing residents, including minors, to remit up to USD 250,000 per financial year. This excludes corporates and trusts, and covers any permissible current or capital account transactions.
Q 23.Recently, which institution has approved $240.5 million in loans to advance rooftop solar system installations across India?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Asian Development Bank]
Notes: The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved $240.5 million in loans to advance rooftop solar system installations across India, enhancing renewable energy access. The financing supports the Solar Rooftop Investment Programme under the Multi-tranche Financing Facility (MFF), with funds from ADB’s Clean Technology Fund and Ordinary Capital Resources. Loans will be distributed through the State Bank of India and NABARD. India’s rooftop solar capacity is 11.08 GW, with significant potential for expansion.
Notes: The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved $240.5 million in loans to advance rooftop solar system installations across India, enhancing renewable energy access. The financing supports the Solar Rooftop Investment Programme under the Multi-tranche Financing Facility (MFF), with funds from ADB’s Clean Technology Fund and Ordinary Capital Resources. Loans will be distributed through the State Bank of India and NABARD. India’s rooftop solar capacity is 11.08 GW, with significant potential for expansion.
Q 24.What is the primary aim of the Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan, recently in news?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [To enhance the socio-economic condition of tribal communities]
Notes: The Union Budget introduced the Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan, aimed at improving the socio-economic status of tribal communities. The scheme will use a saturation approach to target tribal-majority villages and aspirational districts, focusing on education, health, and skill development. It plans to cover 63,000 villages and benefit 5 crore tribal people nationwide.
Notes: The Union Budget introduced the Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan, aimed at improving the socio-economic status of tribal communities. The scheme will use a saturation approach to target tribal-majority villages and aspirational districts, focusing on education, health, and skill development. It plans to cover 63,000 villages and benefit 5 crore tribal people nationwide.
Q 25.Which state government recently launched the ‘Goem Vinamulya Vij Yevjan’ initiative?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Goa]
Notes: Goa’s Chief Minister Pramod Sawant has launched the ‘Goem Vinamulya Vij Yevjan’ initiative to promote solar energy in the state, complementing the Prime Minister’s Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana. This scheme aims to increase solar rooftop installations for residential households. With an initial investment of ₹35 crore and a total outlay of ₹75,021 crore, it will help households generate their own electricity and reduce costs.
Notes: Goa’s Chief Minister Pramod Sawant has launched the ‘Goem Vinamulya Vij Yevjan’ initiative to promote solar energy in the state, complementing the Prime Minister’s Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana. This scheme aims to increase solar rooftop installations for residential households. With an initial investment of ₹35 crore and a total outlay of ₹75,021 crore, it will help households generate their own electricity and reduce costs.
Q 26.Which state government recently launched ‘Mukhyamantri Maiyaan Samman Yojana’?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Jharkhand]
Notes: Jharkhand’s government, led by Chief Minister Hemant Soren, has launched Mukhyamantri Maiyaan Samman Yojana. This scheme provides financial aid to women for their empowerment, education, health, and nutrition. Seen as a pre-election move before the legislative assembly elections in late 2024, the government will hold enrollment camps across the state from August 3-10, 2024.
Notes: Jharkhand’s government, led by Chief Minister Hemant Soren, has launched Mukhyamantri Maiyaan Samman Yojana. This scheme provides financial aid to women for their empowerment, education, health, and nutrition. Seen as a pre-election move before the legislative assembly elections in late 2024, the government will hold enrollment camps across the state from August 3-10, 2024.
Q 27.What is the main objective of the ‘Nandini Sahakar Scheme’, recently seen in news?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [To improve the socio-economic status of women through women cooperatives]
Notes: The Nandini Sahakar Scheme by NCDC is a women-focused framework providing financial assistance, project formulation, and capacity development to women cooperatives. Launched under Atmanirbhar Bharat, it aims to improve socio-economic status of women through entrepreneurship. There is no limit on financial assistance. As of 31.03.2024, NCDC has disbursed Rs.6426.36 crore to women-led cooperative societies across India, although no proposals have been received from Bihar yet.
Notes: The Nandini Sahakar Scheme by NCDC is a women-focused framework providing financial assistance, project formulation, and capacity development to women cooperatives. Launched under Atmanirbhar Bharat, it aims to improve socio-economic status of women through entrepreneurship. There is no limit on financial assistance. As of 31.03.2024, NCDC has disbursed Rs.6426.36 crore to women-led cooperative societies across India, although no proposals have been received from Bihar yet.
Q 28.What is the primary objective of the ‘National Coastal Mission Scheme’, recently seen in news?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [To address the impact of climate change on coastal and marine ecosystems ]
Notes: The Minister of State for Environment, Forest, and Climate Change recently informed the Lok Sabha on the National Coastal Mission Scheme. The National Coastal Mission Scheme was launched in 2014 as part of the National Action Plan on Climate Change. Its goal is to address climate change impacts on coastal and marine ecosystems, infrastructure, and communities through adaptation and mitigation. The scheme is implemented by State Governments of Coastal States and Union Territory Administrations
Notes: The Minister of State for Environment, Forest, and Climate Change recently informed the Lok Sabha on the National Coastal Mission Scheme. The National Coastal Mission Scheme was launched in 2014 as part of the National Action Plan on Climate Change. Its goal is to address climate change impacts on coastal and marine ecosystems, infrastructure, and communities through adaptation and mitigation. The scheme is implemented by State Governments of Coastal States and Union Territory Administrations
Q 29.‘PM-KUSUM Scheme’, recently seen in news, comes under which ministry?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Ministry of New and Renewable Energy]
Notes: The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM) has achieved only 30% of its targets so far, raising concerns about meeting its 2026 deadline. It was launched in 2019. PM-KUSUM aims to reduce diesel use in farming, ensure water and energy security, boost farmers’ incomes, and reduce environmental pollution. The goal is to add 34.8 GW of solar capacity by March 2026. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy oversees the scheme.
Notes: The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM) has achieved only 30% of its targets so far, raising concerns about meeting its 2026 deadline. It was launched in 2019. PM-KUSUM aims to reduce diesel use in farming, ensure water and energy security, boost farmers’ incomes, and reduce environmental pollution. The goal is to add 34.8 GW of solar capacity by March 2026. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy oversees the scheme.
Q 30.Which ministry is the nodal body for implementing the ‘Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Urban (PMAY-U) 2.0 scheme’, recently seen in news?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs]
Notes: On August 9, 2024, the Union Cabinet, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Urban (PMAY-U) 2.0 with an investment of Rs 10 lakh crores. This new scheme will replace the original PMAY-U, which runs until December 2024. PMAY-U 2.0 will last for five years and aims to build one crore houses for the urban poor and middle-class families. The Union Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs will implement the scheme. It covers towns from the 2011 census and targets economically weaker sections, low-income groups, and middle-income groups families without pucca houses, with income limits of Rs 3 lakh, Rs 6 lakh, and Rs 9 lakh per year, respectively.
Notes: On August 9, 2024, the Union Cabinet, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Urban (PMAY-U) 2.0 with an investment of Rs 10 lakh crores. This new scheme will replace the original PMAY-U, which runs until December 2024. PMAY-U 2.0 will last for five years and aims to build one crore houses for the urban poor and middle-class families. The Union Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs will implement the scheme. It covers towns from the 2011 census and targets economically weaker sections, low-income groups, and middle-income groups families without pucca houses, with income limits of Rs 3 lakh, Rs 6 lakh, and Rs 9 lakh per year, respectively.
Q 31.Recently, which state government has launched the “Mukhya Mantri Sukh Shiksha Yojana”?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Himachal Pradesh]
Notes: The Himachal Pradesh Cabinet approved the “Mukhya Mantri Sukh Shiksha Yojana” to support vulnerable women and parents of disabled children. The scheme aims to aid in the education and well-being of these children. Rs 53.21 crore has been allocated for the scheme for the financial year 2024-25. Eligible beneficiaries include children of widows, destitute women, divorced women, and parents of disabled children with an income under Rs 1 lakh per year. Eligible parents of children under 18 will receive Rs 1,000 per month for educational, nutritional, and health expenses. Support is provided for higher education and vocational courses.
Notes: The Himachal Pradesh Cabinet approved the “Mukhya Mantri Sukh Shiksha Yojana” to support vulnerable women and parents of disabled children. The scheme aims to aid in the education and well-being of these children. Rs 53.21 crore has been allocated for the scheme for the financial year 2024-25. Eligible beneficiaries include children of widows, destitute women, divorced women, and parents of disabled children with an income under Rs 1 lakh per year. Eligible parents of children under 18 will receive Rs 1,000 per month for educational, nutritional, and health expenses. Support is provided for higher education and vocational courses.
Q 32.Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana, recently seen in the news, was launched in which year?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [2015]
Notes: The government introduced new rules for the Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY), effective from 1 October 2024. SSY, launched in 2015 under the “Beti Bachao Beti Padhao” campaign, is a small-deposit savings scheme for girl children. Guardians can open an SSY account for their girl child, who must be under 10 years old and an Indian resident. The scheme allows a minimum deposit of ₹250 and a maximum of ₹1.5 lakh annually, with deposits for 15 years and maturity at 21 years. Partial withdrawal up to 50% is allowed for education after age 18. SSY offers tax benefits under Sections 80C and 10 of the Income Tax Act. New rules require the transfer of guardianship from grandparents to legal guardians or parents, else the account will be permanently closed.
Notes: The government introduced new rules for the Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY), effective from 1 October 2024. SSY, launched in 2015 under the “Beti Bachao Beti Padhao” campaign, is a small-deposit savings scheme for girl children. Guardians can open an SSY account for their girl child, who must be under 10 years old and an Indian resident. The scheme allows a minimum deposit of ₹250 and a maximum of ₹1.5 lakh annually, with deposits for 15 years and maturity at 21 years. Partial withdrawal up to 50% is allowed for education after age 18. SSY offers tax benefits under Sections 80C and 10 of the Income Tax Act. New rules require the transfer of guardianship from grandparents to legal guardians or parents, else the account will be permanently closed.
Q 33.Mukhyamantri Maiya Samman Yojana, which was seen in the news, was launched by which state?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Jharkhand]
Notes: The Jharkhand cabinet recently approved lowering the minimum age limit for the Mukhyamantri Maiyan Samman Yojana (MMSY) from 21 to 18 years. This change aims to benefit an additional 800,000 women. Launched on August 3, 2024, MMSY provides Rs 1,000 each month to eligible women from families below the poverty line. Annually, Rs 12,000 will be deposited into the bank accounts of all qualified women through the Direct Benefit Transfer Scheme.
Notes: The Jharkhand cabinet recently approved lowering the minimum age limit for the Mukhyamantri Maiyan Samman Yojana (MMSY) from 21 to 18 years. This change aims to benefit an additional 800,000 women. Launched on August 3, 2024, MMSY provides Rs 1,000 each month to eligible women from families below the poverty line. Annually, Rs 12,000 will be deposited into the bank accounts of all qualified women through the Direct Benefit Transfer Scheme.
Q 34.What is the primary objective of ‘Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maandhan Yojana (PM-KMY)’, recently completed 5 years of implementation?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [To provide social security to Small and Marginal Farmers in their old age]
Notes: The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maandhan Yojana (PM-KMY) has completed five successful years. It was launched on September 12, 2019. It provides social security to land-holding small and marginal farmers across India. The scheme is a voluntary old-age pension program offering Rs. 3,000 per month to eligible farmers after they turn sixty. Farmers contribute monthly to the pension fund, with the central government matching their contributions.
Notes: The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maandhan Yojana (PM-KMY) has completed five successful years. It was launched on September 12, 2019. It provides social security to land-holding small and marginal farmers across India. The scheme is a voluntary old-age pension program offering Rs. 3,000 per month to eligible farmers after they turn sixty. Farmers contribute monthly to the pension fund, with the central government matching their contributions.
Q 35.Mukhyamantri Ladli Behna Yojana, recently seen in the news, was launched by which state?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Madhya Pradesh]
Notes: Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav recently announced an additional benefit under the Ladli Behna Yojana. Launched on March 15, 2023, the scheme aims to enhance women’s economic independence, improve health and nutrition for women and their children, and boost their role in family decisions. Women aged 21 to 60 receive Rs 1250 per month under the scheme. The program is managed by the Department of Women and Child Development.
Notes: Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav recently announced an additional benefit under the Ladli Behna Yojana. Launched on March 15, 2023, the scheme aims to enhance women’s economic independence, improve health and nutrition for women and their children, and boost their role in family decisions. Women aged 21 to 60 receive Rs 1250 per month under the scheme. The program is managed by the Department of Women and Child Development.
Q 36.What is the primary objective of the ‘NPS Vatsalya scheme’, recently launched by Finance Minister of India?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [To help parents and guardians plan for their children’s future financial needs]
Notes: Nirmala Sitharaman, the Union Finance Minister, launched the NPS Vatsalya scheme for minors on 17 September 2024 in New Delhi. The event was attended by schoolchildren and held in 75 locations across India. The scheme was initially announced in the 2024-25 union budget. NPS Vatsalya is regulated by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).It allows parents or guardians to open an account for their children to save for future financial needs. The funds accumulate until the child turns 18, after which they are transferred to a standard NPS account.
Notes: Nirmala Sitharaman, the Union Finance Minister, launched the NPS Vatsalya scheme for minors on 17 September 2024 in New Delhi. The event was attended by schoolchildren and held in 75 locations across India. The scheme was initially announced in the 2024-25 union budget. NPS Vatsalya is regulated by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).It allows parents or guardians to open an account for their children to save for future financial needs. The funds accumulate until the child turns 18, after which they are transferred to a standard NPS account.
Q 37.Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGTMSE) scheme, recently seen in the news, was introduced by which ministry?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises]
Notes: Women-owned micro and small enterprises will now receive 90% credit guarantee coverage under the CGTMSE scheme. The Credit Guarantee Scheme for Micro & Small Enterprises (MSEs) was launched by the Ministry of MSME in 2000. Its goal is to increase institutional credit flow to MSEs, particularly for new-generation entrepreneurs and underserved sectors. The scheme allows credit access without collateral or third-party guarantees. CGTMSE was set up by the Ministry of MSME and SIDBI to implement the scheme. The funding comes from the Government of India and SIDBI, with a 4:1 contribution ratio.
Notes: Women-owned micro and small enterprises will now receive 90% credit guarantee coverage under the CGTMSE scheme. The Credit Guarantee Scheme for Micro & Small Enterprises (MSEs) was launched by the Ministry of MSME in 2000. Its goal is to increase institutional credit flow to MSEs, particularly for new-generation entrepreneurs and underserved sectors. The scheme allows credit access without collateral or third-party guarantees. CGTMSE was set up by the Ministry of MSME and SIDBI to implement the scheme. The funding comes from the Government of India and SIDBI, with a 4:1 contribution ratio.
Q 38.What is the primary objective of the ‘Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme 2024 (VSV 2.0)’, recently seen in news?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [To reduce ongoing litigations related to income tax]
Notes: The Finance Ministry announced that the second edition of the Direct Tax Vivad se Viswas scheme 2024 (VSV 2.0) will soon be operational. This scheme aims to reduce ongoing income tax litigations. VSV 2.0 allows taxpayers and the Income Tax Department to resolve disputes through a streamlined appeals process. It covers appeals pending as of July 22, 2024, and waives penalties and interest for settlements, ensuring no prosecution for resolved cases. The scheme excludes certain cases, such as those involving searches or serious offenses. Its goal is to provide a cost-effective way to settle disputes, easing the litigation burden on taxpayers and the judicial system.
Notes: The Finance Ministry announced that the second edition of the Direct Tax Vivad se Viswas scheme 2024 (VSV 2.0) will soon be operational. This scheme aims to reduce ongoing income tax litigations. VSV 2.0 allows taxpayers and the Income Tax Department to resolve disputes through a streamlined appeals process. It covers appeals pending as of July 22, 2024, and waives penalties and interest for settlements, ensuring no prosecution for resolved cases. The scheme excludes certain cases, such as those involving searches or serious offenses. Its goal is to provide a cost-effective way to settle disputes, easing the litigation burden on taxpayers and the judicial system.
Q 39.INSPIRE–MANAK scheme, recently seen in news, is implemented by which organizations?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Department of Science & Technology and National Innovation Foundation (NIF)-India]
Notes: The 11th National Level Exhibition and Project Competition (NLEPC) was recently held in New Delhi to felicitate INSPIRE–MANAK winners. INSPIRE–MANAK (Million Minds Augmenting National Aspiration and Knowledge) is a flagship scheme by the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India. It supports innovative ideas from school students and encourages them to pursue science and research careers. The program is implemented jointly by DST and the National Innovation Foundation (NIF) – India. It targets students aged 10-15 in classes 6 to 10, aiming to nurture future innovators and critical thinkers. The scheme promotes creativity and innovation, helping students address societal needs and become responsible citizens and leaders.
Notes: The 11th National Level Exhibition and Project Competition (NLEPC) was recently held in New Delhi to felicitate INSPIRE–MANAK winners. INSPIRE–MANAK (Million Minds Augmenting National Aspiration and Knowledge) is a flagship scheme by the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India. It supports innovative ideas from school students and encourages them to pursue science and research careers. The program is implemented jointly by DST and the National Innovation Foundation (NIF) – India. It targets students aged 10-15 in classes 6 to 10, aiming to nurture future innovators and critical thinkers. The scheme promotes creativity and innovation, helping students address societal needs and become responsible citizens and leaders.
Q 40.What is the name of scheme recently approved by Bihar government to improve rural infrastructure?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Mukhyamantri Gramin Setu Nirman Yojana]
Notes: The Bihar government recently approved the “Mukhyamantri Gramin Setu Nirman Yojana” (MGSNY) to improve rural infrastructure. The scheme aims to enhance connectivity by constructing 1,000 small bridges in rural areas. It focuses on remote regions that struggle with poor infrastructure. The initiative will help address accessibility issues during monsoon seasons when rivers overflow and cut off villages.
Notes: The Bihar government recently approved the “Mukhyamantri Gramin Setu Nirman Yojana” (MGSNY) to improve rural infrastructure. The scheme aims to enhance connectivity by constructing 1,000 small bridges in rural areas. It focuses on remote regions that struggle with poor infrastructure. The initiative will help address accessibility issues during monsoon seasons when rivers overflow and cut off villages.
Q 41.What is the primary objective of Pradhan Mantri Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana (PMVKY)?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [To empower tribal communities in India]
Notes: The Pradhan Mantri Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana (PMVKY) was launched on October 28, 2014, to empower tribal communities in India. It addresses historical neglect by providing financial assistance and promoting sustainable development. The initiative includes the Pradhan Mantri Adi Adarsh Gram Yojana for integrated development in 36,428 tribal villages, focusing on connectivity, education, health, and sanitation. It supports Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups with tailored development projects, allocating ₹15,000 crore for housing, water, sanitation, and education over three years. It provides pre-matric and post-matric scholarships for tribal students and funds research on tribal cultures and challenges. Funds are also allocated for project management units to ensure effective monitoring and implementation of welfare schemes.
Notes: The Pradhan Mantri Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana (PMVKY) was launched on October 28, 2014, to empower tribal communities in India. It addresses historical neglect by providing financial assistance and promoting sustainable development. The initiative includes the Pradhan Mantri Adi Adarsh Gram Yojana for integrated development in 36,428 tribal villages, focusing on connectivity, education, health, and sanitation. It supports Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups with tailored development projects, allocating ₹15,000 crore for housing, water, sanitation, and education over three years. It provides pre-matric and post-matric scholarships for tribal students and funds research on tribal cultures and challenges. Funds are also allocated for project management units to ensure effective monitoring and implementation of welfare schemes.
Q 42.The ‘Namo Drone Didi’ scheme, recently approved by the Government, aims to provide drones to which group?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Women Self Help Groups (SHGs)]
Notes: The ‘Namo Drone Didi’ scheme allocates ₹1261 Crores to empower 14,500 Women Self Help Groups from 2024 to 2026. It provides drones for agricultural services, specifically for applying fertilizers and pesticides. The initiative, under the Ministry of Agriculture, aims to enhance efficiency in farming and create sustainable livelihoods for women, while also promoting the use of advanced technology in agriculture. The operational guidelines emphasize training and support for effective implementation.
Notes: The ‘Namo Drone Didi’ scheme allocates ₹1261 Crores to empower 14,500 Women Self Help Groups from 2024 to 2026. It provides drones for agricultural services, specifically for applying fertilizers and pesticides. The initiative, under the Ministry of Agriculture, aims to enhance efficiency in farming and create sustainable livelihoods for women, while also promoting the use of advanced technology in agriculture. The operational guidelines emphasize training and support for effective implementation.
Q 43.PM Vishwakarma scheme, that was recently seen in news, comes under which ministry?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises]
Notes: Two million applications have been successfully registered under the PM Vishwakarma scheme. The scheme is run by the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. It is a central sector scheme designed to support traditional artisans and craftspeople in rural and urban areas. The objectives include recognizing artisans as Vishwakarmas and providing skill upgrades. The scheme also aims to promote their brands and create market linkages to access new growth opportunities.
Notes: Two million applications have been successfully registered under the PM Vishwakarma scheme. The scheme is run by the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. It is a central sector scheme designed to support traditional artisans and craftspeople in rural and urban areas. The objectives include recognizing artisans as Vishwakarmas and providing skill upgrades. The scheme also aims to promote their brands and create market linkages to access new growth opportunities.
Q 44.One Rank One Pension (OROP) scheme, which was completed 10 years of implementation, is associated with which ministry?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Ministry of Defence]
Notes: Prime Minister Modi celebrated a decade of the One Rank One Pension (OROP) scheme, honoring India’s veterans and ex-service personnel. OROP ensures uniform pensions for personnel retiring in the same rank and service length, regardless of retirement date. Pensions are re-fixed based on the average pensions of 2013 retirees in the same rank and service length. Arrears are paid in installments, with family pensioners and gallantry awardees receiving it in one go. Pensions are re-fixed every five years, managed by the Department of Ex-Servicemen Welfare, Ministry of Defence.
Notes: Prime Minister Modi celebrated a decade of the One Rank One Pension (OROP) scheme, honoring India’s veterans and ex-service personnel. OROP ensures uniform pensions for personnel retiring in the same rank and service length, regardless of retirement date. Pensions are re-fixed based on the average pensions of 2013 retirees in the same rank and service length. Arrears are paid in installments, with family pensioners and gallantry awardees receiving it in one go. Pensions are re-fixed every five years, managed by the Department of Ex-Servicemen Welfare, Ministry of Defence.
Q 45.The Kayakalp Scheme is launched by which ministry?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Ministry of Health and Family Welfare ]
Notes: The Rajasthan College Education Commissionerate directed 20 government colleges to paint their facades and entry halls orange under the Kayakalp Scheme. The Kayakalp Scheme, launched by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in 2015 under Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, aims to promote cleanliness and improve healthcare quality. It focuses on cleanliness, hygiene, infection control, and eco-friendly practices in Public Health Facilities (PHFs). The scheme rewards PHFs for outstanding cleanliness and hygiene and encourages regular assessment. Assessments occur at three levels: internal, peer, and external, with scores documented yearly to track improvements.
Notes: The Rajasthan College Education Commissionerate directed 20 government colleges to paint their facades and entry halls orange under the Kayakalp Scheme. The Kayakalp Scheme, launched by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in 2015 under Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, aims to promote cleanliness and improve healthcare quality. It focuses on cleanliness, hygiene, infection control, and eco-friendly practices in Public Health Facilities (PHFs). The scheme rewards PHFs for outstanding cleanliness and hygiene and encourages regular assessment. Assessments occur at three levels: internal, peer, and external, with scores documented yearly to track improvements.
Q 46.Which ministry has implemented the PM Internship Scheme?
Answer: Correct Answer:D [Ministry of Corporate Affairs]
Notes: Around 6.5 lakh youth applied for internships under the PM Internship Scheme pilot project. Announced in the Union Budget 2024-25, the scheme aims to provide 12-month internships for 1 crore candidates aged 21 to 24 over five years. The goal is to offer real-life work experience in top companies. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs is implementing the scheme. For FY 2024-25, there are 1,25,000 vacancies across 500 top companies. Companies are selected based on their average CSR expenditure, and participation is voluntary.
Notes: Around 6.5 lakh youth applied for internships under the PM Internship Scheme pilot project. Announced in the Union Budget 2024-25, the scheme aims to provide 12-month internships for 1 crore candidates aged 21 to 24 over five years. The goal is to offer real-life work experience in top companies. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs is implementing the scheme. For FY 2024-25, there are 1,25,000 vacancies across 500 top companies. Companies are selected based on their average CSR expenditure, and participation is voluntary.
Q 47.Subhadra Yojana is the largest women-centric scheme of which state??
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Odisha]
Notes: The Subhadra Yojana, inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, aims to provide financial assistance to eligible women aged 21 to 60 years in Odisha. Each beneficiary will receive Rs 50,000 over five years, with annual installments credited directly to their bank accounts. The scheme is designed to empower women and improve their economic status, with over 80 lakh women expected to benefit in the current phase alone. Launched in Bhubaneswar, it reflects the Odisha government’s commitment to women’s welfare and financial inclusion.
Notes: The Subhadra Yojana, inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, aims to provide financial assistance to eligible women aged 21 to 60 years in Odisha. Each beneficiary will receive Rs 50,000 over five years, with annual installments credited directly to their bank accounts. The scheme is designed to empower women and improve their economic status, with over 80 lakh women expected to benefit in the current phase alone. Launched in Bhubaneswar, it reflects the Odisha government’s commitment to women’s welfare and financial inclusion.
Q 48.Rythu Bharosa scheme is associated with which state?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Telangana]
Notes: Chief Minister of Telangana announced the extension of the Rythu Bharosa Scheme after Sankranti. The scheme will continue providing Rs. 500 bonuses for high-quality rice varieties in the next season. The Rythu Bharosa Scheme, also known as the Farmer’s Investment Support Scheme (FISS), was launched in 2018-19 to support farmers with their initial investment needs. The announcement aims to address concerns within the farming community and prepare for upcoming local body elections.
Notes: Chief Minister of Telangana announced the extension of the Rythu Bharosa Scheme after Sankranti. The scheme will continue providing Rs. 500 bonuses for high-quality rice varieties in the next season. The Rythu Bharosa Scheme, also known as the Farmer’s Investment Support Scheme (FISS), was launched in 2018-19 to support farmers with their initial investment needs. The announcement aims to address concerns within the farming community and prepare for upcoming local body elections.
Q 49.RESET Programme is an initiative of which ministry?
Answer: Correct Answer:D [Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports ]
Notes: The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports launched the Retired Sportsperson Empowerment Training (RESET) Programme. The aim is to support retired athletes’ career development through education, internships, and skill enhancement. Eligibility includes retired athletes aged 20-50, with achievements in recognized events. The program offers 16 specialized courses like Strength & Conditioning, Sports Nutrition, Yoga, and Sports Entrepreneurship. It combines academic learning with internships to provide practical exposure. The objective is to fill the human resource gap in the sports sector and offer career paths for retired athletes.
Notes: The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports launched the Retired Sportsperson Empowerment Training (RESET) Programme. The aim is to support retired athletes’ career development through education, internships, and skill enhancement. Eligibility includes retired athletes aged 20-50, with achievements in recognized events. The program offers 16 specialized courses like Strength & Conditioning, Sports Nutrition, Yoga, and Sports Entrepreneurship. It combines academic learning with internships to provide practical exposure. The objective is to fill the human resource gap in the sports sector and offer career paths for retired athletes.
Q 50.Which ministry has launched the Ayush Oushadhi Gunvatta evam Uttpadan Samvardhan Yojana?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Ministry of Ayush]
Notes: The Ayush Oushadhi Gunvatta evam Uttpadan Samvardhan Yojana was recently discussed in the Rajya Sabha by the Union Minister of State for Ayush. The Ayush Oushadhi Gunvatta evam Uttpadan Samvardhan Yojana is a Central Sector Scheme by the Ministry of Ayush. It regulates Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani, and Homeopathy (ASU&H) medicines under the Drugs & Cosmetics Act, 1940. The scheme enhances India’s manufacturing and export capabilities for traditional medicines under Atmanirbhar Bharat. It supports infrastructure, technology upgrades, and institutional activities for Ayush drug standardization and testing. It strengthens regulatory frameworks for quality control, safety, and monitoring misleading Ayush advertisements. The scheme fosters collaborations to promote standards and quality of Ayush drugs and materials.
Notes: The Ayush Oushadhi Gunvatta evam Uttpadan Samvardhan Yojana was recently discussed in the Rajya Sabha by the Union Minister of State for Ayush. The Ayush Oushadhi Gunvatta evam Uttpadan Samvardhan Yojana is a Central Sector Scheme by the Ministry of Ayush. It regulates Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani, and Homeopathy (ASU&H) medicines under the Drugs & Cosmetics Act, 1940. The scheme enhances India’s manufacturing and export capabilities for traditional medicines under Atmanirbhar Bharat. It supports infrastructure, technology upgrades, and institutional activities for Ayush drug standardization and testing. It strengthens regulatory frameworks for quality control, safety, and monitoring misleading Ayush advertisements. The scheme fosters collaborations to promote standards and quality of Ayush drugs and materials.
Q 51.What is the name of the scheme launched by the Union Government to incentivize cargo movement via inland waterways?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Jalvahak scheme]
Notes: The Union Government launched the ‘Jalvahak’ scheme to promote cargo movement via inland waterways. The scheme aims to reduce logistics costs, ease road and rail congestion, and unlock trade potential. Cargo owners transporting goods over 300 km via waterways can receive up to 35% reimbursement on operating costs. The scheme will last for three years and targets major shipping companies and trade bodies. It promotes transportation on National Waterways 1, 2, and 16. The scheme is implemented by Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) and Inland & Coastal Shipping Ltd (ICSL).
Notes: The Union Government launched the ‘Jalvahak’ scheme to promote cargo movement via inland waterways. The scheme aims to reduce logistics costs, ease road and rail congestion, and unlock trade potential. Cargo owners transporting goods over 300 km via waterways can receive up to 35% reimbursement on operating costs. The scheme will last for three years and targets major shipping companies and trade bodies. It promotes transportation on National Waterways 1, 2, and 16. The scheme is implemented by Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) and Inland & Coastal Shipping Ltd (ICSL).
Q 52.What is the name of the housing scheme launched by West Bengal government recently?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Banglar Bari]
Notes: West Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee launched the Banglar Bari housing scheme, fully funded by the state government. The first installment of ₹60,000 was distributed to 42 beneficiaries from 21 districts. More than 28 lakh beneficiaries have been identified, with each receiving ₹1.2 lakh by December 2025. Beneficiaries in Junglemahal and remote areas will get ₹1.3 lakh. The scheme addresses delays in funds from the Centre under PM Awas Yojana. The state will bear ₹14,773 crore for the scheme, with 16 lakh more beneficiaries to be covered by 2026.
Notes: West Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee launched the Banglar Bari housing scheme, fully funded by the state government. The first installment of ₹60,000 was distributed to 42 beneficiaries from 21 districts. More than 28 lakh beneficiaries have been identified, with each receiving ₹1.2 lakh by December 2025. Beneficiaries in Junglemahal and remote areas will get ₹1.3 lakh. The scheme addresses delays in funds from the Centre under PM Awas Yojana. The state will bear ₹14,773 crore for the scheme, with 16 lakh more beneficiaries to be covered by 2026.
Q 53.Swatantra Sainik Samman Pension Scheme was launched by which ministry?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Ministry of Home Affairs]
Notes: The Minister of State for Home Affairs informed the Rajya Sabha about the Swatantrata Sainik Samman Pension Scheme. The Swatantrata Sainik Samman Pension Scheme was launched on 15th August 1972 by the Ministry of Home Affairs. It provides pensions to living freedom fighters, their families, and families of martyrs. Eligible individuals include those imprisoned or underground for over six months, interned or externed for six months or more, or those whose property was confiscated during the freedom struggle. Benefits include free lifetime railway passes, PSU hospital treatments, and free transit stays with meals at State Bhawan, New Delhi. Collectors/SDMs are directed to ensure the well-being of freedom fighters and address pension issues.
Notes: The Minister of State for Home Affairs informed the Rajya Sabha about the Swatantrata Sainik Samman Pension Scheme. The Swatantrata Sainik Samman Pension Scheme was launched on 15th August 1972 by the Ministry of Home Affairs. It provides pensions to living freedom fighters, their families, and families of martyrs. Eligible individuals include those imprisoned or underground for over six months, interned or externed for six months or more, or those whose property was confiscated during the freedom struggle. Benefits include free lifetime railway passes, PSU hospital treatments, and free transit stays with meals at State Bhawan, New Delhi. Collectors/SDMs are directed to ensure the well-being of freedom fighters and address pension issues.
Q 54.Which sector is the primary focus of the Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan Yojana (PM-SMY)?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Unorganized sector workers]
Notes: The Parliamentary Committee highlighted the poor response to the Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan Yojana (PM-SMY). The Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan Yojana (PM-SMY) is a contributory pension scheme aimed at providing financial security to unorganised sector workers aged 18 to 40. The scheme requires monthly contributions from workers, matched by the government, to ensure a pension of Rs 3,000 per month upon reaching 60 years. It is administered by the Ministry of Labour and Employment.
Notes: The Parliamentary Committee highlighted the poor response to the Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan Yojana (PM-SMY). The Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan Yojana (PM-SMY) is a contributory pension scheme aimed at providing financial security to unorganised sector workers aged 18 to 40. The scheme requires monthly contributions from workers, matched by the government, to ensure a pension of Rs 3,000 per month upon reaching 60 years. It is administered by the Ministry of Labour and Employment.
Q 55.What is the primary objective of the Prime Minister’s Internship Scheme?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [To provide internship opportunities for youth ]
Notes: The Prime Minister’s Internship Scheme received 6.21 lakh applications for 1.27 lakh opportunities. The scheme offers internships to youth across top 500 companies to bridge academic learning with real-world experience. The pilot phase targets 1.25 lakh youth, with a five-year goal to provide internships to 1 crore young individuals. Interns will receive a monthly financial assistance of Rs 5,000 for 12 months and a one-time grant of Rs 6,000. The initiative aims to expose youth to various professions and business environments, creating employment opportunities.
Notes: The Prime Minister’s Internship Scheme received 6.21 lakh applications for 1.27 lakh opportunities. The scheme offers internships to youth across top 500 companies to bridge academic learning with real-world experience. The pilot phase targets 1.25 lakh youth, with a five-year goal to provide internships to 1 crore young individuals. Interns will receive a monthly financial assistance of Rs 5,000 for 12 months and a one-time grant of Rs 6,000. The initiative aims to expose youth to various professions and business environments, creating employment opportunities.
Q 56.Which union ministry is associated with the nutrient-based subsidy (NBS) scheme?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers]
Notes: The Union Cabinet extended a one-time special package for Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP) under the Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS) scheme. DAP is the second most-used fertilizer in India after urea and is rich in nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). Phosphorus in DAP promotes root development and accelerates plant growth. It dissolves quickly in soil, releasing essential nutrients for plants. The NBS scheme provides subsidies based on nutrient content to ensure affordable fertilizers for farmers. The scheme promotes balanced fertilization, soil health, and sustainable agriculture. The Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers oversees the NBS scheme.
Notes: The Union Cabinet extended a one-time special package for Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP) under the Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS) scheme. DAP is the second most-used fertilizer in India after urea and is rich in nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). Phosphorus in DAP promotes root development and accelerates plant growth. It dissolves quickly in soil, releasing essential nutrients for plants. The NBS scheme provides subsidies based on nutrient content to ensure affordable fertilizers for farmers. The scheme promotes balanced fertilization, soil health, and sustainable agriculture. The Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers oversees the NBS scheme.
Q 57.Which state government launched the Yuva Nidhi Scheme to provide financial aid to unemployed graduates and diploma holders?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Karnataka]
Notes: Registrations for Yuva Nidhi Scheme has started in Chamarajanagar, Karnataka. Chief Minister of Karnataka Siddaramaiah launched the Yuva Nidhi scheme in January 2024. The scheme provides financial aid to unemployed graduates and diploma holders for two years. The scheme is managed by the Department of Skill Development, Entrepreneurship, and Livelihood. Applications can be submitted on the Seva Sindhu portal, Karnataka One, Grama One, and Bapuji Seva Kendra.
Notes: Registrations for Yuva Nidhi Scheme has started in Chamarajanagar, Karnataka. Chief Minister of Karnataka Siddaramaiah launched the Yuva Nidhi scheme in January 2024. The scheme provides financial aid to unemployed graduates and diploma holders for two years. The scheme is managed by the Department of Skill Development, Entrepreneurship, and Livelihood. Applications can be submitted on the Seva Sindhu portal, Karnataka One, Grama One, and Bapuji Seva Kendra.
Q 58.Which ministry is responsible for implementing the PM-YASASVI scheme?
Answer: Correct Answer:D [Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment]
Notes: Punjab Government has launched a dedicated Post-Matric Scholarship portal for students from Other Backward Classes (OBC), Economically Backward Classes (EBC), and Denotified Tribes (DNT) communities. The portal is part of the PM-YASASVI Scheme for the academic year 2024-25. It consolidates previous initiatives like the Dr. Ambedkar Scholarship Scheme for EBCs and DNTs into one program since 2021-22. The scheme aims to create a streamlined and impactful approach to support disadvantaged students’ educational needs. Its goal is to promote educational empowerment and help students overcome financial barriers. It is implemented by the Department of Social Justice and Empowerment, under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
Notes: Punjab Government has launched a dedicated Post-Matric Scholarship portal for students from Other Backward Classes (OBC), Economically Backward Classes (EBC), and Denotified Tribes (DNT) communities. The portal is part of the PM-YASASVI Scheme for the academic year 2024-25. It consolidates previous initiatives like the Dr. Ambedkar Scholarship Scheme for EBCs and DNTs into one program since 2021-22. The scheme aims to create a streamlined and impactful approach to support disadvantaged students’ educational needs. Its goal is to promote educational empowerment and help students overcome financial barriers. It is implemented by the Department of Social Justice and Empowerment, under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
Q 59.Which state became the second state after Haryana to launch ‘Bima Sakhi Yojana’?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Goa]
Notes: Goa launched the Bima Sakhi Yojana, becoming the second state after Haryana to implement this scheme under PM Modi’s vision. The scheme aims for “insurance for all” and empowers women aged 18–70 years, who have passed Class X. Women receive training to become LIC agents, a stipend of ₹7,000 in the first year, ₹6,000 in the second, and ₹5,000 in the third year, totaling ₹2.16 lakh over three years. Graduates may qualify for LIC development officer roles. The scheme focuses on financial literacy, women’s empowerment, and expanding life insurance coverage at the grassroots level.
Notes: Goa launched the Bima Sakhi Yojana, becoming the second state after Haryana to implement this scheme under PM Modi’s vision. The scheme aims for “insurance for all” and empowers women aged 18–70 years, who have passed Class X. Women receive training to become LIC agents, a stipend of ₹7,000 in the first year, ₹6,000 in the second, and ₹5,000 in the third year, totaling ₹2.16 lakh over three years. Graduates may qualify for LIC development officer roles. The scheme focuses on financial literacy, women’s empowerment, and expanding life insurance coverage at the grassroots level.
Q 60.PM Wani Scheme has been launched by which organization?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Department of Telecommunications]
Notes: The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) recommended capping Internet tariffs for Wi-Fi service providers under the Prime Minister’s Wi-Fi Access Network Interface (PM-WANI) scheme at twice the rate of retail broadband. The PM-WANI scheme was launched in December 2020 by the Department of Telecommunication. The scheme aims to expand public Wi-Fi hotspots, especially in rural areas. It seeks to enhance digital infrastructure, increase employment for small entrepreneurs, and provide low-cost internet to underserved urban and rural households. The scheme encourages local shops to offer Wi-Fi for last-mile delivery without requiring a license or registration fee.
Notes: The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) recommended capping Internet tariffs for Wi-Fi service providers under the Prime Minister’s Wi-Fi Access Network Interface (PM-WANI) scheme at twice the rate of retail broadband. The PM-WANI scheme was launched in December 2020 by the Department of Telecommunication. The scheme aims to expand public Wi-Fi hotspots, especially in rural areas. It seeks to enhance digital infrastructure, increase employment for small entrepreneurs, and provide low-cost internet to underserved urban and rural households. The scheme encourages local shops to offer Wi-Fi for last-mile delivery without requiring a license or registration fee.
Q 61.Which state launched the Ladki Bahin scheme?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Maharashtra]
Notes: Maharashtra is reviewing beneficiaries of the Ladki Bahin Scheme, launched in June 2024. Scheme supports women from economically weaker sections with ₹1,500 per month. Only women with an annual family income below ₹2.5 lakh are eligible. Budget also included free LPG cylinders for BPL families and free electricity for farmers. Scheme’s annual cost is ₹46,000 crore, raising concerns over financial sustainability. Finance department warned the expenses could affect payment of government salaries. Government aims to reduce beneficiaries to ease the financial burden.
Notes: Maharashtra is reviewing beneficiaries of the Ladki Bahin Scheme, launched in June 2024. Scheme supports women from economically weaker sections with ₹1,500 per month. Only women with an annual family income below ₹2.5 lakh are eligible. Budget also included free LPG cylinders for BPL families and free electricity for farmers. Scheme’s annual cost is ₹46,000 crore, raising concerns over financial sustainability. Finance department warned the expenses could affect payment of government salaries. Government aims to reduce beneficiaries to ease the financial burden.
Q 62.Which ministry is responsible for implementing the PM-YASASVI scheme?
Answer: Correct Answer:D [Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment]
Notes: Punjab Government has launched a dedicated Post-Matric Scholarship portal for students from Other Backward Classes (OBC), Economically Backward Classes (EBC), and Denotified Tribes (DNT) communities. The portal is part of the PM-YASASVI Scheme for the academic year 2024-25. It consolidates previous initiatives like the Dr. Ambedkar Scholarship Scheme for EBCs and DNTs into one program since 2021-22. The scheme aims to create a streamlined and impactful approach to support disadvantaged students’ educational needs. Its goal is to promote educational empowerment and help students overcome financial barriers. It is implemented by the Department of Social Justice and Empowerment, under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
Notes: Punjab Government has launched a dedicated Post-Matric Scholarship portal for students from Other Backward Classes (OBC), Economically Backward Classes (EBC), and Denotified Tribes (DNT) communities. The portal is part of the PM-YASASVI Scheme for the academic year 2024-25. It consolidates previous initiatives like the Dr. Ambedkar Scholarship Scheme for EBCs and DNTs into one program since 2021-22. The scheme aims to create a streamlined and impactful approach to support disadvantaged students’ educational needs. Its goal is to promote educational empowerment and help students overcome financial barriers. It is implemented by the Department of Social Justice and Empowerment, under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
Q 63.Mukhyamantri Maiya Samman Yojana was launched by which state government?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Jharkhand]
Notes: Jharkhand CM Hemant Soren transferred ₹1,415.44 crore to 56.61 lakh women under the Maiya Samman Yojana on January 6, 2024. Jharkhand’s government launched the Mukhyamantri Maiya Samman Yojana in August 2024. The scheme aims to empower women by improving access to education, health, and daily necessities. CM encouraged women to use the funds for nutritious food to combat anaemia and for gas cylinders, festival clothes, and school supplies for children.
Notes: Jharkhand CM Hemant Soren transferred ₹1,415.44 crore to 56.61 lakh women under the Maiya Samman Yojana on January 6, 2024. Jharkhand’s government launched the Mukhyamantri Maiya Samman Yojana in August 2024. The scheme aims to empower women by improving access to education, health, and daily necessities. CM encouraged women to use the funds for nutritious food to combat anaemia and for gas cylinders, festival clothes, and school supplies for children.
Q 64.Which ministry launched the Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for Specialty Steel (PLI Scheme 1.1)?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Ministry of Steel and Heavy Industries]
Notes: The Union Minister of Steel and Heavy Industries launched the second round of the PLI Scheme for Specialty Steel, called PLI Scheme 1.1. It will run from FY 2025-26 to FY 2029-30. It covers five product categories: coated/plated steel, high-strength steel, specialty rails, alloy steel products, and electrical steel. These products serve sectors like white goods, transformers, automobiles, and niche industries. Changes include reduced investment thresholds, allowance for carrying forward excess production, and participation through capacity augmentation without new mills. The scheme aims to boost domestic specialty steel production, reduce imports, and attract investments, originally expanded to steel in November 2020.
Notes: The Union Minister of Steel and Heavy Industries launched the second round of the PLI Scheme for Specialty Steel, called PLI Scheme 1.1. It will run from FY 2025-26 to FY 2029-30. It covers five product categories: coated/plated steel, high-strength steel, specialty rails, alloy steel products, and electrical steel. These products serve sectors like white goods, transformers, automobiles, and niche industries. Changes include reduced investment thresholds, allowance for carrying forward excess production, and participation through capacity augmentation without new mills. The scheme aims to boost domestic specialty steel production, reduce imports, and attract investments, originally expanded to steel in November 2020.
Q 65.Which state became the second state after Haryana to launch ‘Bima Sakhi Yojana’?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Goa]
Notes: Goa launched the Bima Sakhi Yojana, becoming the second state after Haryana to implement this scheme under PM Modi’s vision. The scheme aims for “insurance for all” and empowers women aged 18–70 years, who have passed Class X. Women receive training to become LIC agents, a stipend of ₹7,000 in the first year, ₹6,000 in the second, and ₹5,000 in the third year, totaling ₹2.16 lakh over three years. Graduates may qualify for LIC development officer roles. The scheme focuses on financial literacy, women’s empowerment, and expanding life insurance coverage at the grassroots level.
Notes: Goa launched the Bima Sakhi Yojana, becoming the second state after Haryana to implement this scheme under PM Modi’s vision. The scheme aims for “insurance for all” and empowers women aged 18–70 years, who have passed Class X. Women receive training to become LIC agents, a stipend of ₹7,000 in the first year, ₹6,000 in the second, and ₹5,000 in the third year, totaling ₹2.16 lakh over three years. Graduates may qualify for LIC development officer roles. The scheme focuses on financial literacy, women’s empowerment, and expanding life insurance coverage at the grassroots level.
Q 66.Which is the nodal ministry of PM KUSUM scheme?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Ministry of New and Renewable Energy]
Notes: Rajasthan received an additional 5,000 MW allocation under the PM-KUSUM (Component A) scheme. The scheme targets commissioning projects by December 31, 2025, before sunsetting in March 2026. The scheme was launched in 2019. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM) scheme aims to reduce diesel usage in farming and boost farmers’ income. It supports India’s goal of achieving 40% installed power capacity from non-fossil sources by 2030. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy oversees implementation, requiring progress updates via the PM-KUSUM portal.
Notes: Rajasthan received an additional 5,000 MW allocation under the PM-KUSUM (Component A) scheme. The scheme targets commissioning projects by December 31, 2025, before sunsetting in March 2026. The scheme was launched in 2019. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM) scheme aims to reduce diesel usage in farming and boost farmers’ income. It supports India’s goal of achieving 40% installed power capacity from non-fossil sources by 2030. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy oversees implementation, requiring progress updates via the PM-KUSUM portal.
Q 67.Which organization has launched Internet Governance Internship and Capacity Building Scheme?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI) ]
Notes: The National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI) launched the Internet Governance Internship and Capacity Building Scheme. The program aims to create awareness and develop expertise in internet governance (IG) among Indian citizens. The initiative will build a pool of Indian talent to address emerging IG issues. The program offers bi-annual internships: six-month and three-month tracks. Interns receive mentorship from global experts and a stipend of ₹20,000/month, along with support for mandatory outreach programs.
Notes: The National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI) launched the Internet Governance Internship and Capacity Building Scheme. The program aims to create awareness and develop expertise in internet governance (IG) among Indian citizens. The initiative will build a pool of Indian talent to address emerging IG issues. The program offers bi-annual internships: six-month and three-month tracks. Interns receive mentorship from global experts and a stipend of ₹20,000/month, along with support for mandatory outreach programs.
Q 68.PM-SVANidhi scheme is launched by which ministry?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs]
Notes: The Commissioner of Jammu Municipal Corporation (JMC) recently distributed Dogri-language PM SVANidhi plates to street vendors in Jammu and Kashmir. PM SVANidhi, launched by the Union Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs under Atma Nirbhar Bharat, provides micro-credit loans to street vendors. The scheme aims to improve livelihoods by encouraging regular repayments and digital transactions. Street vendors were advised to avoid placing carts on footpaths or roads, use designated vending zones, and follow guidelines for smoother traffic flow and public convenience.
Notes: The Commissioner of Jammu Municipal Corporation (JMC) recently distributed Dogri-language PM SVANidhi plates to street vendors in Jammu and Kashmir. PM SVANidhi, launched by the Union Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs under Atma Nirbhar Bharat, provides micro-credit loans to street vendors. The scheme aims to improve livelihoods by encouraging regular repayments and digital transactions. Street vendors were advised to avoid placing carts on footpaths or roads, use designated vending zones, and follow guidelines for smoother traffic flow and public convenience.
Q 69.PM JANMAN scheme, which was seen in news, is associated with which category of people?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups ]
Notes: The Ministry of Tribal Affairs held a National Conference of District Magistrates in New Delhi to accelerate the implementation of Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM JANMAN). Launched on November 15, 2023, PM JANMAN aims to improve socio-economic conditions of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs). With a ₹24,000 crore budget for 2023-2026, the program focuses on housing, healthcare, education, clean water, roads, and livelihoods. District Magistrates from 88 districts in 18 states discussed key areas, including Anganwadi Centres, school hostels, and Multi-Purpose Centres. The conference emphasized tribal participation, shared best practices, and action plans to strengthen grassroots development.
Notes: The Ministry of Tribal Affairs held a National Conference of District Magistrates in New Delhi to accelerate the implementation of Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM JANMAN). Launched on November 15, 2023, PM JANMAN aims to improve socio-economic conditions of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs). With a ₹24,000 crore budget for 2023-2026, the program focuses on housing, healthcare, education, clean water, roads, and livelihoods. District Magistrates from 88 districts in 18 states discussed key areas, including Anganwadi Centres, school hostels, and Multi-Purpose Centres. The conference emphasized tribal participation, shared best practices, and action plans to strengthen grassroots development.
Q 70.Who are the primary targets of the PM YASASVI Scheme?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [OBCs, EBC, and DNT students]
Notes: The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment honored 400 students from 21 states on the eve of Republic Day 2025. These students are beneficiaries of the PM Young Achievers Scholarship Award Scheme for Vibrant India (YASASVI). The scheme aims to empower Other Backward Class (OBCs), Economically Backward Class (EBC), and Denotified Nomadic Tribes (DNT) students educationally, socially, and economically. These students were invited as special guests for the Republic Day Parade 2025.
Notes: The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment honored 400 students from 21 states on the eve of Republic Day 2025. These students are beneficiaries of the PM Young Achievers Scholarship Award Scheme for Vibrant India (YASASVI). The scheme aims to empower Other Backward Class (OBCs), Economically Backward Class (EBC), and Denotified Nomadic Tribes (DNT) students educationally, socially, and economically. These students were invited as special guests for the Republic Day Parade 2025.
Q 71.Which ministry oversees the Tonnage Tax Scheme?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways]
Notes: Budget 2025-26 expanded the Tonnage Tax Scheme to include inland vessels under the Indian Vessels Act, 2021. Previously, the scheme was only for sea-going ships. The Indian Vessels Act, 2021 promotes safe, economical inland water transport and ensures legal uniformity. The scheme falls under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways. It was introduced in 2004 under the Indian Finance Act. The expansion encourages cargo movement and incentivizes shipping companies to invest in inland waterways vessels.
Notes: Budget 2025-26 expanded the Tonnage Tax Scheme to include inland vessels under the Indian Vessels Act, 2021. Previously, the scheme was only for sea-going ships. The Indian Vessels Act, 2021 promotes safe, economical inland water transport and ensures legal uniformity. The scheme falls under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways. It was introduced in 2004 under the Indian Finance Act. The expansion encourages cargo movement and incentivizes shipping companies to invest in inland waterways vessels.
Q 72.GREAT Scheme, which was seen in news, is associated with which sector?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Textile]
Notes: The Union Government approved four start-ups under the Grant for Research & Entrepreneurship across Aspiring Innovators in Technical Textiles (GREAT) Scheme for Technical Textiles. The scheme falls under the National Technical Textiles Mission’s Research, Development, and Innovation component. It aims to develop new technologies, products, and processes for the growth of technical textiles. It provides financial support to researchers, start-ups, and entrepreneurs working on innovative projects. The Ministry of Textiles offers a grant-in-aid of up to ₹50 lakh for 18 months.
Notes: The Union Government approved four start-ups under the Grant for Research & Entrepreneurship across Aspiring Innovators in Technical Textiles (GREAT) Scheme for Technical Textiles. The scheme falls under the National Technical Textiles Mission’s Research, Development, and Innovation component. It aims to develop new technologies, products, and processes for the growth of technical textiles. It provides financial support to researchers, start-ups, and entrepreneurs working on innovative projects. The Ministry of Textiles offers a grant-in-aid of up to ₹50 lakh for 18 months.
Q 73.What is the primary objective of the Grameen Credit Score Scheme announced in Union Budget 2025?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Promote financial inclusion for SHG women entrepreneurs]
Notes: India announced the Grameen Credit Score Scheme in the Union Budget 2025 to formalize SHG transactions in the credit system. It aims to boost financial inclusion for women entrepreneurs in Self-Help Groups (SHGs). The scheme will help SHG members build businesses by improving their creditworthiness. It introduces customized credit cards for micro-enterprises with limits up to ₹5 lakh. The digital credit framework will bridge gaps in credit assessment for rural women. Increased credit access will enhance economic stability, enabling women to contribute more to their households and communities.
Notes: India announced the Grameen Credit Score Scheme in the Union Budget 2025 to formalize SHG transactions in the credit system. It aims to boost financial inclusion for women entrepreneurs in Self-Help Groups (SHGs). The scheme will help SHG members build businesses by improving their creditworthiness. It introduces customized credit cards for micro-enterprises with limits up to ₹5 lakh. The digital credit framework will bridge gaps in credit assessment for rural women. Increased credit access will enhance economic stability, enabling women to contribute more to their households and communities.
Q 74.Ladli Behna Yojana is associated with which state?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Madhya Pradesh]
Notes: Madhya Pradesh’s Ladli Behna Yojana will increase monthly assistance from ₹1,250 to ₹3,000. The scheme aims to economically empower women in the state. ₹1,553 crore has been transferred to 1.27 crore women beneficiaries so far. With the increased amount, more women will benefit and improve their financial condition. The scheme was launched in May 2023, initially providing ₹1,000 per month. The assistance was later raised to ₹1,250 and will now be further increased to ₹3,000.
Notes: Madhya Pradesh’s Ladli Behna Yojana will increase monthly assistance from ₹1,250 to ₹3,000. The scheme aims to economically empower women in the state. ₹1,553 crore has been transferred to 1.27 crore women beneficiaries so far. With the increased amount, more women will benefit and improve their financial condition. The scheme was launched in May 2023, initially providing ₹1,000 per month. The assistance was later raised to ₹1,250 and will now be further increased to ₹3,000.
Q 75.PM-DAKSH Scheme is launched by which ministry?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment]
Notes: PM-DAKSH (Pradhan Mantri Dakshata Aur Kushalata Sampanna Hitgrahiis) is a Central Sector Scheme launched by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. It is approved for five years from 2021-22 to 2025-26. The scheme aims to provide skill training through Short-Term Training, Upskilling/Re-skilling, and Entrepreneurship Development Programs. Training is conducted by empanelled institutes. It targets SCs, Other Backward Classes (OBCs), Economically Backward Classes (EBCs), De-notified Tribes (DNTs), and Safai Karamcharis, including waste pickers. A Union minister recently emphasized its importance in empowering marginalized communities.
Notes: PM-DAKSH (Pradhan Mantri Dakshata Aur Kushalata Sampanna Hitgrahiis) is a Central Sector Scheme launched by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. It is approved for five years from 2021-22 to 2025-26. The scheme aims to provide skill training through Short-Term Training, Upskilling/Re-skilling, and Entrepreneurship Development Programs. Training is conducted by empanelled institutes. It targets SCs, Other Backward Classes (OBCs), Economically Backward Classes (EBCs), De-notified Tribes (DNTs), and Safai Karamcharis, including waste pickers. A Union minister recently emphasized its importance in empowering marginalized communities.
Q 76.NAMASTE Scheme is related to which one of the following group of workers?
Answer: Correct Answer:A [Sanitation ]
Notes: Union Minister Dr. Virender Kumar visited Jammu to review the implementation of Social Justice and Empowerment schemes. He distributed PPE kits and Ayushman health cards to Sewer and Septic Tank Workers (Safai Mitras). This was done under the NAMASTE scheme, which stands for National Action for Mechanized Sanitation Ecosystem. NAMASTE aims to ensure the safety, dignity, and sustainable livelihood of sanitation workers in urban India. It is a joint initiative of the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment (MoSJE) and the Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs (MoHUA). The National Safai Karamchari Financial Development Corporation (NSKFDC) is the implementing agency.
Notes: Union Minister Dr. Virender Kumar visited Jammu to review the implementation of Social Justice and Empowerment schemes. He distributed PPE kits and Ayushman health cards to Sewer and Septic Tank Workers (Safai Mitras). This was done under the NAMASTE scheme, which stands for National Action for Mechanized Sanitation Ecosystem. NAMASTE aims to ensure the safety, dignity, and sustainable livelihood of sanitation workers in urban India. It is a joint initiative of the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment (MoSJE) and the Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs (MoHUA). The National Safai Karamchari Financial Development Corporation (NSKFDC) is the implementing agency.
Q 77.What is the name of the scheme launched to redevelop railway stations across India?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Amrit Bharat Station Scheme]
Notes: ₹12,000 crore allocated for station redevelopment in FY 2025-26 under the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme (ABSS). Amrit Bharat Station Scheme (ABSS) was launched in February 2023 by Indian Railways for station redevelopment. It focuses on long-term, phased development with master plans tailored to each station. It aims to improve passenger amenities, traffic circulation and inter-modal integration.
Notes: ₹12,000 crore allocated for station redevelopment in FY 2025-26 under the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme (ABSS). Amrit Bharat Station Scheme (ABSS) was launched in February 2023 by Indian Railways for station redevelopment. It focuses on long-term, phased development with master plans tailored to each station. It aims to improve passenger amenities, traffic circulation and inter-modal integration.
Q 78.Dulari Kanya Scheme is launched by which state government?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Arunachal Pradesh]
Notes: The Arunachal Pradesh government approved the revamp of the Dulari Kanya Scheme. The fixed deposit for institutional births of girl children increased from ₹20,000 to ₹30,000. The scheme is run by the Directorate of Family Welfare, Department of Health & Family Welfare. It aims to end gender preference, promote institutional delivery, ensure child immunization, prevent child marriage, and empower girls.
Notes: The Arunachal Pradesh government approved the revamp of the Dulari Kanya Scheme. The fixed deposit for institutional births of girl children increased from ₹20,000 to ₹30,000. The scheme is run by the Directorate of Family Welfare, Department of Health & Family Welfare. It aims to end gender preference, promote institutional delivery, ensure child immunization, prevent child marriage, and empower girls.
Q 79.Which state government has launched Shiksha Sanjeevani Bima Yojana to provide accidental insurance to school children?
Answer: Correct Answer:C [Rajasthan]
Notes: Rajasthan government launched Shiksha Sanjeevani Bima Yojana to provide accidental insurance to schoolchildren. It offers personal accident insurance coverage of Rs 1 lakh to 1.3 lakh for children and parents in state government schools. Initially, the scheme covers schools in the Udaipur Division. State Education and Panchayati Raj Minister Madan Dilawar launched the scheme on 26th February 2025 at Residency School, Udaipur. The scheme will be gradually expanded to all schools in Rajasthan, benefiting around 1 crore students.
Notes: Rajasthan government launched Shiksha Sanjeevani Bima Yojana to provide accidental insurance to schoolchildren. It offers personal accident insurance coverage of Rs 1 lakh to 1.3 lakh for children and parents in state government schools. Initially, the scheme covers schools in the Udaipur Division. State Education and Panchayati Raj Minister Madan Dilawar launched the scheme on 26th February 2025 at Residency School, Udaipur. The scheme will be gradually expanded to all schools in Rajasthan, benefiting around 1 crore students.
Q 80.Which state government has launched the Thalliki Vandanam Scheme 2025?
Answer: Correct Answer:B [Andhra Pradesh]
Notes: Andhra Pradesh launched the Thalliki Vandanam Scheme 2025 to support students from financially unstable families. The scheme helps students from Class 1 to 12 continue their education without financial worries. Eligible students who struggle to pay fees can apply for assistance. The government aims to reduce dropout rates and ensure uninterrupted education. The scheme reflects the state’s commitment to education accessibility and financial support for underprivileged students.
Notes: Andhra Pradesh launched the Thalliki Vandanam Scheme 2025 to support students from financially unstable families. The scheme helps students from Class 1 to 12 continue their education without financial worries. Eligible students who struggle to pay fees can apply for assistance. The government aims to reduce dropout rates and ensure uninterrupted education. The scheme reflects the state’s commitment to education accessibility and financial support for underprivileged students.
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